Zeziphi iintlobo zezisombululo zokutshixa ezikhoyo ezihambelana nemigangatho ye-OSHA?

Zeziphi iintlobo zezisombululo zokutshixa ezikhoyo ezihambelana nemigangatho ye-OSHA?

Ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zomsebenzi kubalulekile nokuba usebenza kweyiphi na imboni, kodwa xa kufikwa kukhuseleko lokutshixa ngaphandle, kubalulekile ukuba ube nezixhobo eziguquguqukayo neziqinisekileyo ezikhoyo kubasebenzi bakho. Kukho iintlobo ezine zezixhobo zokutshixa ngaphandle eziya kukunceda uhlangabezane neemfuno ze-OSHA kwiziko lakho kunye nokumisela uxanduva kunye noxanduva phakathi kwabasebenzi bakho.

1. Iitshixo
Njengazo zonke izixhobo zokutshixa ngaphandle, ii-padlocks zokhuseleko zokutshixa ngaphandle kufuneka zibonelelwe ngumqeshi kwaye zibekwe ngokwemigangatho. Kufuneka zahlulwe kwezinye ii-locks, zisetyenziselwe iinjongo zokutshixa ngaphandle kuphela kwaye zihlale zichazwa ngegama lomntu ofake i-lock.

Eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo, ii-padlocks zokutshixa kufuneka zigcinwe zizitshixo ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-padlock ikhuselekile kwaye itshixiwe ngaphambi kokuba isitshixo sisuswe. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhetha i-padlock yokhuseleko kukukhetha imodeli elula, engahambisi umbane enokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwindawo yakho.

2. Iithegi
Iithegi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuvalelweni/ekuvalelweni. Zibonelela ngesilumkiso malunga neemeko ezinobungozi ezinokwenzeka ukuba umatshini okanye isixhobo sinikwe amandla. Iithegi zidlulisela ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nemeko yokuvalelwa ngaphandle kwaye zinokubonelela ngefoto yokuchongwa komsebenzi owenza ulondolozo.

Iithegi zokutshixa zisetyenziswa ngeendlela ezimbini: Ngezitshixo ukuchonga umnini wetshixo; okanye ngaphandle kwesizathu, iithegi zingasetyenziswa ngaphandle kwetshixo. Ukuba ithegi isetyenziswa ngaphandle kwetshixo, i-OSHA imisela ukuba ithegi kufuneka:

Yimelane nendawo ekuyo
Yiba semgangathweni kwaye wahluke kwezinye iithegi
Faka izilumkiso ezicacileyo kunye nemiyalelo
Zincamathisele kwisixhobo esingaphindi sisetyenziswe, esizitshixayo esinokumelana namandla okutsala angama-50 eekhilogram
3. Izixhobo
Zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zokutshixa ngaphandle ezifumanekayo ukukhusela ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo iindawo zokwahlukanisa amandla. Iintlobo ezintathu zezixhobo zokutshixa ngaphandle ziya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukwahlukanisa amandla kunye nokutshixa ngaphandle okufunekayo kuzo zonke iziko.

Izixhobo zokutshixa umbane: Ezi zibonelela ngeendlela zokukhusela amandla ombane ezixhobo zoomatshini kwindawo "yokucima". Imizekelo ibandakanya izixhobo zokutshixa umbane ze-circuit breaker kunye nesixhobo sokutshixa umbane ngeplagi.

Izixhobo zokutshixa intambo ezisetyenziselwa imisebenzi emininzi: Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziswa xa i-padlock okanye esinye isixhobo esizinzileyo singaboneleli ngokuguquguquka okufunekayo ukuze kutshixwe ngokufanelekileyo. Rhoqo, isixhobo esinye sokutshixa intambo sisetyenziselwa ukutshixa iindawo ezininzi zokwahlukanisa amandla.

Izixhobo zokutshixa iivalvu: Iindidi ngeendidi zeevalvu zibonelela ngeegesi ezixinzelelweyo, ulwelo, umphunga kunye nokunye okuninzi kwindawo ethile. Isixhobo sokutshixa iivalvu siya kuyifihla okanye siyithintele ngokwasemzimbeni indlela esebenza ngayo ivalvu. Iindidi ezine eziphambili ziivalvu zesango, iivalvu zebhola, iivalvu zeplagi kunye neevalvu zebhabhathane.

4. Iingxaki zokhuseleko
Ii-hasps zokhuseleko zivumela abasebenzi abaninzi ukuba bafake ii-padlocks kwindawo enye yokwahlulwa kwamandla. Ezi ntlobo zimbini zee-hasps zokhuseleko zii-hasps ezibhalwe ii-lockout, ezineelebheli zokubhala, kunye nee-hasps ze-lockout zentsimbi eqinileyo ezenziwe ngentsimbi eqine kakhulu.

Elinye lawona manyathelo abalulekileyo ekubeni nenkqubo yokutshixa ngaphandle ehambelanayo kukuxhobisa abasebenzi bakho ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokulumkisa. Ukongeza ekusekeni inkqubo egqibeleleyo, i-OSHA ifuna iinkqubo ezibhaliweyo zokutshixa ngaphandle kwesixhobo ngasinye esinamandla. Iinkqubo zokutshixa ngaphandle ezinemifanekiso zithathwa njengeyona ndlela ilungileyo kwiziko lakho kuba zibonelela ngemiyalelo ecacileyo neqondakalayo kubasebenzi. Ukusebenzisa ezi zisombululo zine zokutshixa ngaphandle, kunye neenkqubo ezifanelekileyo kunye noqeqesho, kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba kwiziko lakho lihambelana ne-OSHA.