Zeziphi iintlobo zezisombululo zokutshixa ezikhoyo ezihambelana nemigangatho ye-OSHA?

Zeziphi iintlobo zezisombululo zokutshixa ezikhoyo ezihambelana nemigangatho ye-OSHA?

Ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zomsebenzi kubalulekile nokuba usebenza kweliphi ishishini, kodwa xa kufikwa kukhuseleko lokutshixa, kubalulekile ukuba ube nezona zixhobo ziguquguqukayo neziqinisekileyo ezifumanekayo kubasebenzi bakho.Iintlobo ezine zezixhobo zokutshixa ziyafumaneka ukukunceda ukuba uhlangabezane neemfuno ze-OSHA kwiziko lakho kwaye useke uxanduva kunye noxanduva phakathi kwabasebenzi bakho.

1. Amaqhaga
Njengazo zonke izixhobo zokutshixa, iipadi zokhuseleko kufuneka zibonelelwe ngumqeshi kwaye zifane.Kufuneka zahluke kwezinye izitshixo, zisetyenziswe kuphela ngeenjongo zokutshixa kwaye zisoloko zichazwa ngegama lomntu ofake isitshixo.

Ngokufanelekileyo, izitshixo zokutshixa kufuneka zigcine isitshixo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isitshixo sikhuselekile kwaye sitshixiwe phambi kokuba isitshixo sisuswe.Esona senzo silungileyo sokukhetha isitshixo sokhuseleko kukukhetha imodeli ekhaphukhaphu, engaqhubekiyo enokuthi ilungiselelwe ngokulula kwindawo yakho.

2. Iithegi
Iithegi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekutshixeni ngaphandle/ku-tagout.Banika isilumkiso malunga neemeko ezinobungozi ezinokubakho ukuba umatshini okanye iqhekeza lesixhobo linamandla.Iithegi zinxibelelana ngolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nemeko yokutshixwa kwaye zinokubonelela ngefoto yokuchongwa komqeshwa owenza ulondolozo.

Iithegi zokutshixa ziqhele ukusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezimbini: Ngokutshixa ukuchonga umnini wesitshixo;okanye ngokwesiseko esikhethekileyo, iithegi zingasetyenziswa ngaphandle kokutshixa.Ukuba ithegi isetyenziswe ngaphandle kokutshixa, i-OSHA ichaza ukuba ithegi kufuneka:

Ukumelana nemeko-bume evezwa kuyo
Yiba semgangathweni kwaye wahlulwe kwezinye iithegi
Bandakanya izilumkiso ezicacileyo kunye nemiyalelo
Ncamathiselwa kwisixhobo esingasebenzisekiyo kwakhona, esizitshixayo esinokumelana neeponti ezingama-50 zamandla okutsala
3. Izixhobo
Iindidi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zokutshixa ziyafumaneka ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo kwiindawo zokubeka ukwahlukana kwamandla.Iindidi ezintathu zezixhobo zokutshixa ziya kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukwahlulwa kwamandla kunye nokutshixwa okufunekayo kwiziko ngalinye.

Izixhobo zokuvala umbane: Ezi zibonelela ngeendlela zokukhusela amandla ombane wesixhobo soomatshini kwindawo “ecinyiweyo”.Imizekelo ibandakanya izixhobo zokuvala i-circuit breaker kunye nesixhobo sokuvala iplagi yombane.

Izixhobo zokutshixa iintambo ezineenjongo ezininzi: Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziswa xa i-padlock okanye esinye isixhobo esisisigxina singaboneleli bhetyebhetye olufunekayo xa kutshixwa ngokufanelekileyo.Rhoqo, isixhobo sokutshixa intambo enye sisetyenziselwa ukutshixa iindawo ezininzi zokubeka umbane.

Izixhobo zokuvala ivalvu: Uluhlu olubanzi lweevalvu zibonelela ngeegesi ezicinezelweyo, ulwelo, umphunga kunye nokunye kwindawo.Isixhobo sokutshixa isivalo siya kuzifihla okanye sithintele ngokwasemzimbeni ukusebenza kwesivalo.Iindidi ezine eziphambili zizivalo zesango, iivalvu zebhola, iivalve zeplagi kunye nebhabhathane.

4. Iingxaki zokhuseleko
Iihaps zokhuseleko zivumela abasebenzi abaninzi ukuba bafake iilokhi kwindawo enye yokubeka umbane.Ezi ntlobo zimbini zokhuseleko zibhalwe iihaps ezitshixwayo, ezineeleyibhile ezibhaliweyo, kunye neehaps zentsimbi eziqinileyo ezenziwe ngentsimbi eqinileyo.

Elinye lawona manyathelo abalulekileyo ekubeni nenkqubo ethobelayo yokutshixwa kukuxhobisa abasebenzi bakho ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokulumkisa.Ukongeza ekusekeni inkqubo ecokisekileyo, i-OSHA ifuna iinkqubo zokuvala ezibhaliweyo kwisixhobo ngasinye esinamandla.Iinkqubo zokuvala i-Graphical zithathwa njengezona nkqubo zilungileyo kwiziko lakho kuba zibonelela ngemiyalelo ecacileyo nebonakalayo kubasebenzi.Ukuphumeza ezi zisombululo zine zokutshixwa, kunye neenkqubo ezifanelekileyo kunye noqeqesho, kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yakho iyahambelana ne-OSHA.