Inkqubo yokusebenza yeLOTO enamanyathelo asi-7 ayinakushiywa nakweyiphi na inyathelo.
Ngokusekelwe kumgangatho we-GB/T 33579-2017 kunye namava asebenzayo kwindawo yokusebenza, siqokelele isicwangciso esimiselweyo se-7-stepILOTOInkqubo. Inyathelo ngalinye lineemfuno ezicacileyo zokusebenza kunye neendlela zokuzikhusela, kwaye lingalandelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngaphandle kokuqhaqhwa okongezelelweyo.
Inyathelo 1:Chonga iingozi, qinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu uyaziswa Ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi, bonke abasebenzi abafanelekileyo kufuneka baziswe kwangaphambili – kuquka abaqhubi bezixhobo, abasebenzi begumbi lolawulo, iinkokheli zeqela, kunye nabasebenzi abavela kwiindawo ezikufutshane. Bazise ngokucacileyo malunga “nezixhobo, yiphi inxalenye, ngaliphi ixesha, kunye nohlobo luni lolondolozo oluqhutywayo” ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi abangafanelekanga bayazi ukuba izixhobo sele ziza kungena kwimeko yolondolozo kwaye baphephe imisebenzi engalindelekanga. Kwangaxeshanye, chonga yonke imithombo yamandla eyingozi yezixhobo ngokupheleleyo, njengombane ophambili wezixhobo zombane, izibonelelo zamandla esebe; iivalvu zenkqubo ye-hydraulic; iivalvu zenkqubo ye-pneumatic; iivalvu zomphunga womphunga womphunga; kunye namandla aseleyo ezixhobo (njengoxinzelelo olungakhululwanga, ubunzima bezinto ezixhonyiweyo), kwaye uzibhalise nganye nganye ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zishiyeko.Amanqaku aphambili:Ukwazisa abaqhubi kuphela, ukungabanaki abasebenzi begumbi lolawulo, kwakhokelela ekubeni igumbi lolawulo liqalise ngempazamo ukuqalisa kwezixhobo; amandla aseleyo alahlekileyo, njengenkqubo ye-hydraulic engaxinzelelwanga, nto leyo ekhokelela ekukhutshweni kwamandla okungalindelekanga ngexesha lemisebenzi elandelayo.
Inyathelo lesi-2:Yenza ukuvalwa kube semgangathweni, sebenza ngokwemigaqo Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukwenza ukuvalwa okungxamisekileyo (ngaphandle kokuba kukho ingozi engxamisekileyo). Izixhobo mazicinywe kancinci ngokwemigaqo yazo yokuvalwa: okokuqala, yeka ukusebenza kwezixhobo, uvale iiswitshi ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza, ulinde ukuba izixhobo ziyeke ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo (njengokuma kwemoto, izinto zoomatshini ezihlala zingashukumi), uze uqhubekele kwinqanaba elilandelayo.Umzekelo:Kwiworkshop yokugcinwa kwepompo ye-centrifugal, indlela echanekileyo yile: okokuqala, vala ivalvu yokuphuma → yeka ukusebenza kwepompo → vala ivalvu yokungena, linda umzimba wepompo uyeke ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza, endaweni yokutsala iswitshi ngokuthe ngqo ukuze unqumle umbane, ukuze uphephe ukonakala komzimba wepompo okanye ukukhululwa ngengozi koxinzelelo olushiyekileyo.
Inyathelo lesi-3:Ukuzahlula ngokwasemzimbeni, ukucima amandla ngokupheleleyo Eli linyathelo eliphambili le-LOTO – kumthombo ngamnye wamandla onobungozi ochongiweyo, thabatha amanyathelo okuzahlula ngokwasemzimbeni ukuqinisekisa ukuba amandla awakwazi ukudluliselwa kwindawo yokusebenza. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuzahlula ziquka: inkqubo yombane: qhawula iswitshi yombane ephambili, iiswitshi zombane zesebe, kwaye ususe iplagi yombane (yezixhobo eziphathekayo); inkqubo yoxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic/lomoya: vala iivalvu ze-hydraulic, iivalvu zomoya, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, faka iipleyiti ezingaboniyo (ukuthintela ukuvuza kwevalvu); umbhobho womphunga/ulwelo: vala iivalvu, faka iipleyiti ezingaboniyo, khupha imidiya eseleyo kumbhobho; izinto zoomatshini: sebenzisa iiphini, izithintelo zokulungisa izinto ezixhonyiweyo (ezifana neefolokhwe, iingalo zoomatshini), ukuthintela umxhuzulane ukuba ungabangeli ukuwa.Amanqaku aphambili:Ukuvala kuphela iswitshi yephaneli yokusebenza, ngaphandle kokucima umbane oyintloko; ukungafaki iipleyiti ezingaboniyo emva kokuvala iivalvu, okubangela ukuvuza kwevalvu nokukhululwa kwamandla okungalindelekanga.
Inyathelo lesi-4:Ukutshixa ngaphandle, cacisa imisebenzi Emva kokutshixa, vala ngoko nangoko kwaye ubhale uphawu kwindawo nganye yokutshixa (ezifana nezitshixi zombane, iivalvu), eyona nto iphambili kweli nyathelo kukuba “umntu omnye itshixi enye, imisebenzi ecacileyo”.
Inyathelo lesi-5:Khulula amandla aseleyo, susa iingozi Emva kokuzahlula ngokwasemzimbeni, kusenokuba kukho amandla aseleyo ngaphakathi kwesixhobo (njengamandla ombane aseleyo, uxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic, uxinzelelo lomoya, ubushushu obuseleyo), kufuneka sikhululwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye sivalwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo "sikwimeko yamandla angenanto": izixhobo zombane: emva kokuvala iswitshi, cofa iqhosha lokuqalisa isixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mpendulo, kwaye ujonge ukuba ukufundwa kombane yi-zero; inkqubo yoxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic/lomoya: vula ivalvu yokunciphisa uxinzelelo ukuze ukhulule uxinzelelo oluseleyo kwinkqubo, linda igeyiji yoxinzelelo ibonise i-zero, uze uvale ivalvu yokunciphisa uxinzelelo; izixhobo zobushushu obuphezulu: linda isixhobo siphole siye kubushushu obukhuselekileyo ukuze uphephe ukutsha; izixhobo zoomatshini: jonga ngesandla izinto ezixhonyiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zizinzile kwaye akukho mngcipheko wokuwa.Amanqaku aphambili:Ukutsiba inyathelo lokukhupha amandla aseleyo, ucinga ukuba "ukucima umbane kulungile", okubangela ukukhululwa kwamandla aseleyo ngokungalindelekanga, okubangela iingozi.
Inyathelo lesi-6:Ukuqinisekiswa kokuzahlula, qinisekisa ukhuseleko Eli lelona nyathelo lilula ukulihoya kodwa elibaluleke kakhulu - emva kokukhulula amandla aseleyo, kufuneka liphinde liqinisekiswe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuzahlula kuyasebenza kwaye izixhobo azinakuqaliswa.Indlela echanekileyo:Umqhubi uzama ngokwakhe ukuqalisa isixhobo (njengokucinezela iqhosha lokuqalisa, ukujika i-operation lever, ukuvula ivalvu), ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo asinampendulo; kwangaxeshanye, jonga ii-locks, ii-tags kwindawo nganye yokuzahlula, nokuba ukukhululwa kwamandla aseleyo kugqityiwe na, nokuba i-pressure gauge, ukufundwa kwe-voltage kungu-zero, kuphela xa zonke ziqinisekisiwe ngaphandle kwempazamo, unokuqalisa umsebenzi wokulungisa.Isikhumbuzo esibalulekileyo:Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqinisekisa, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho banye abasebenzi abakhoyo kwindawo yokusebenza ukuze kuthintelwe ukusebenza ngengozi (ukuba kukho amandla aseleyo) ngexesha lokuqinisekisa, okunokubangela ukwenzakala; emva kokuba ukuqinisekiswa kugqityiwe, bonke abalawuli kufuneka baphinde bacwangciswe ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ezilandelayo zibuyela ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo.
Inyathelo lesi-7:Khulula kwaye ubuyisele, emva kokuba ukuvulwa nokugcinwa okuqhelekileyo kugqityiwe, ungavuli ngokungacwangciswanga; landela le nkqubo ilandelayo ngaphandle kweempazamo: Coca indawo: Jonga indawo yokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izixhobo, iindawo zifunyenwe, akukho nkunkuma ishiyekileyo, izixhobo zifakwe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye izixhobo zokukhusela zibuyiselwe; Inani labasebenzi: Qinisekisa ukuba bonke abasebenzi baphumile kwindawo yokusebenza kwaye akukho basebenzi bashiyekileyo; Yazisa abasebenzi abafanelekileyo: Yazisa umqhubi, abasebenzi bolawulo oluphakathi, kunye nenkokeli yeqela ukuba "Ukugcinwa kugqityiwe kwaye ukuvulwa nokulungiswa kuya kwenziwa kungekudala"; Umgaqo wokuvula: Landela ngokungqongqo umgaqo othi "Ngubani otshixayo, ngubani ovulayo"; Iitshixo zobuqu kufuneka zisuswe ngumntu ngokwakhe; Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuba abanye bazitshintshe; Kwiitshixo ezihlangeneyo, bonke abasebenzi kufuneka basuse iitshixo zabo zobuqu ngaphambi kokuba umphathi womsebenzi akwazi ukuvula ngokufanayo; Buyisela izixhobo: Susa izixhobo zokwahlukanisa (ezifana neepleyiti ezingaboniyo, iiphini), buyisela iivalvu kunye neeswitshi kwindawo eqhelekileyo, uze wenze umsebenzi wovavanyo lwezixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zisebenza ngokwesiqhelo ngaphandle kwengxolo engaqhelekanga, ukuvuza, njl.njl., kwaye oku kuthathwa njengokugqitywa kwenkqubo yonke yeLOTO. Okongezelelweyo: Ukuba umsebenzi awugqitywanga, abasebenzi kufuneka bahambe okwethutyana; Kubalulekile ukuba umphathi okanye umntu oza kutshintsha aphinde atshixe aze abhale ilebheli ngaphambi kokuba abasebenzi bokuqala bakwazi ukususa izitshixo zabo; Ngexesha lokunikezelwa kweshifti, umntu oza kunikezela akanakuzisusa ngokuthe ngqo izitshixo; Umntu oza kwamkela kufuneka atshixe aze abhale ilebheli ngaphambi kokuba umntu oza kwamkela asuse izitshixo zakhe; Ukuba izixhobo ziyeka ukusebenza ixesha elingaphezu kweeyure ezi-8, umphathi unoxanduva lokwenza oku.i-tagout yokutshixa ngaphandle.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-02-2026
