Uhlalutyo Lwesizathu Esiyintloko: Iingxaki Ezine Eziphambili Ezikhokelela Kwiingozi Ze-LOTO Eziqhelekileyo

Uhlalutyo Lwesizathu Esiyintloko: Iingxaki Ezine Eziphambili Ezikhokelela Kwiingozi Ze-LOTO Eziqhelekileyo
Kwiimeko ezingentla, akunzima ukubona ukuba ukwenzeka kweengozi zeLOTO akuyongozi; endaweni yoko, kungenxa yobuthathaka obuninzi kwiinkalo ezinje ngolawulo lokhuseleko lweshishini, ukwenziwa kwenkqubo, kunye noqeqesho lwabasebenzi. Xa sijonga imigangatho ye-OSHA kunye nemeko yangoku yeshishini, imiba ephambili ikwiingongoma ezine ezilandelayo.
(1) Ukungabi nalwazi ngokhuseleko, kunye nesimo sengqondo esixhaphakileyo esithi “Ngethamsanqa”
Esi sesona sizathu siqhelekileyo nesiphambili. Amanye amanqanaba olawulo lwamashishini ayawuthatha lula ukubaluleka kweLOTO kwaye abeka phambili ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunokhuseleko, ekholelwa ukuba "ukutshixa nokubeka i-tag kuyadinisa kwaye kuchaphazela inkqubela phambili"; abasebenzi abaphambili, kwelinye icala, "bacinga ngokusekwe kumava" kunye "nengqiqo ngethamsanqa", becinga ukuba "kwakusebenza ngaphambili, ngoko ke kuya kusebenza kwakhona", kwaye ngokungacwangciswanga bayawashiya amanyathelo okutshixa nokubeka i-tag okanye batshintshe imisebenzi eqhelekileyo "ngezikhumbuzo zomlomo", bengayinaki into yokufihlwa kunye nokuvela ngequbuliso kwamandla ayingozi - nokuba ukwaphulwa komthetho kube kanye kunokubangela ingozi ebulalayo. Njengoko uMthetho kaHeinrich utyhila, emva kwengozi nganye embi, kukho iingozi ezincinci ezingama-29 kunye nezinto ezingama-300 ezingazalisekanga. Isenzo ngasinye sokuthatha umngcipheko ngaphandle kokulandela imigaqo yeLOTO sisondeza ishishini kwingozi.
(2) Inkqubo engaphelelanga kunye nokuphunyezwa koxanduva okunganelanga
Amashishini amaninzi akakayimiseli inkqubo epheleleyo yolawulo lwe-LOTO, akakayichazi ngokucacileyo indawo efanelekileyo, iinkqubo zokusebenza, kunye nolwahlulo loxanduva lwe-LOTO, akakayimiseli imithetho eneenkcukacha ngeendlela zokwahlulwa kwamandla kunye nemigangatho yokuphawula kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo, kwaye kukho umsantsa xa kuthelekiswa nemigangatho ye-OSHA yokuba "ishishini kufuneka lenze iinkqubo ze-LOTO ezifanelekileyo kwizixhobo zalo". Amanye amashishini anemigaqo kodwa asemthethweni nje, akakayimiseli inkqubo yolawulo oluvaliweyo "yesicelo - imvume - ukuphunyezwa - ukususwa - ukugcinwa", aneerekhodi zokuphawula ezingekhoyo kunye neenkqubo zokuvuma ezingacwangciswanga, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimisebenzi ye-LOTO ngaphandle kwenkqubo ecacileyo kunye noxanduva olunqunyanyisiweyo. Ngaphezu koko, ulawulo lwe-LOTO lwabakhi bangaphandle alukho, kwaye abasebenzi bangaphandle ababandakanywanga kwinkqubo yoqeqesho kunye nolawulo lwe-LOTO yeshishini, nto leyo ekwayisizathu esibalulekileyo sokwanda kweengozi.
(3) Uqeqesho olunganelanga kunye nokusebenza okungekho semgangathweni
Imisebenzi yeLOTO inobungcali obuqinileyo kwaye ifuna abasebenzi ukuba bafunde izakhono ezinje ngokuchonga amandla, iindlela zokwahlukanisa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesitshixo. Nangona kunjalo, amanye amashishini awazange enze uqeqesho lweLOTO olucwangcisiweyo, exelela abasebenzi nje ukuba "ukutshixa kunye nethegi kuyimfuneko" ngaphandle kokuqhuba uqeqesho olujolise kwizikhundla ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo, okubangela ukuba abasebenzi bangaziqondi iimfuno eziphambili, amanyathelo okusebenza, kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko eLOTO, ukungaphumeleli ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisisiseko zemigangatho ye-OSHA yokuba "ishishini kufuneka liqinisekise ukuba abasebenzi bayazi kakuhle izakhono zokusebenza kweLOTO". Amanqaku aphakathi enkampani yokwakha kuvavanyo lolwazi lweLOTO lwabasebenzi abangama-200 yayingamanqaku angama-61 kuphela, kunye neempazamo ezigxile kakhulu "kuhlu lwemibala yokumakisha" kunye "nokuseta imiqondiso yesilumkiso", kwaye ezo mpazamo zisisiseko zihlala ziba yimbangela yeengozi.
(4) Iindlela zobugcisa eziphelelwe lixesha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kolawulo oluphantsi
Kusekho inani elikhulu lamashishini axhomekeke kwiindlela zemveli zokubhala amaphepha kunye neendlela zokurekhoda ngesandla, ezingapheleli nje ekusebenzeni kakuhle kodwa zikwanazo neengxaki ezifana nokulahleka kwerekhodi, imiba yokuvumelanisa idatha, kunye nokungakwazi ukulandelela ngexesha langempela. Amanye amashishini awazange axhotyiswe ngee-LOTO lock kunye neempawu ezizinikeleyo, ezineenkcazo ezingangqinelaniyo kunye nokukwazi ukuvulwa ngokuthanda kwawo, iimpawu ezifipheleyo, kunye nokubekwa okungabambi amehlo, ukusilela ukudlala indima yesilumkiso kunye nokwahlulahlula. Ukungabikho kweendlela zokulawula ezikrelekrele kuthintela amashishini ekujongeni iinkqubo zokusebenza kweLOTO ngexesha langempela, okwenza kube nzima ukubona nokulungisa ukwaphulwa kwemithetho ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kukwahlukanisiwe neendlela zangoku zokwenziwa kwedijithali kwezoshishino kunye nophuhliso lobukrelekrele.