Xa kufikwa kukhuseleko kwindawo yokusebenza, enye yeenkqubo ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziphunyezwe ziinkampani kukuqinisekisa ukubainkqubo yokutshixa/ukuthega (iLOTO)Le nkqubo ibalulekile ekukhuseleni abasebenzi kwimithombo yamandla eyingozi nokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zivalwe kwaye zigcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo. Inxalenye yenkqubo yeLOTO ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-tagout, ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni abasebenzi bekhuselekile. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngeemfuno zezixhobo ze-tagout kwinkqubo yokuvalelwa/yokutsalwa.
Okokuqala nokubalulekileyo, kubalulekile ukuqonda injongo yezixhobo zokubopha. Xa isixhobo okanye umatshini ulungiswa okanye ulungiswa, kudla ngokuba yimfuneko ukuvala imithombo yamandla kwezo zixhobo. Kulapho inkqubo yokutshixa ngaphandle isebenza khona, njengoko ibandakanya ukutshixa ngokwasemzimbeni izixhobo zokwahlula amandla ukuthintela ukuba zingavulwa. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko apho isitshixo ngokwasemzimbeni singenakusetyenziswa, isixhobo sokubopha sisetyenziswa njengesilumkiso esibonakalayo sokuba izixhobo akufuneki zisetyenziswe.
ULawulo loKhuseleko kunye neMpilo eMsebenzini (i-OSHA) luneemfuno ezithile zezixhobo zokubopha ukuqinisekisa ukuba zidlulisela ngokufanelekileyo imeko yezixhobo kubasebenzi. Ngokomgangatho we-OSHA 1910.147, izixhobo zokubopha kufuneka ziqine, zikwazi ukumelana neemeko zokusingqongileyo eziza kuvezwa kuzo, kwaye kufuneka zibe nkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuthintela ukususwa ngengozi okanye ngengozi. Ukongeza,isixhobo sokuthegakufuneka ihambelane kwaye ifundeke lula, kusetyenziswa ulwimi olucacileyo noluqondakalayo.
Ukongeza kwezi mfuno ziqhelekileyo, izixhobo ze-tagout kufuneka zibandakanye ulwazi oluthile. I-tag kufuneka ibonise ngokucacileyo ukuba kutheni izixhobo zi-taged ngaphandle, kuquka nesizathu sokubainkqubo yokutshixa/yokuthegakunye negama lomqeshwa ogunyazisiweyo onoxanduva lokufaka i-tagout. Olu lwazi lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abasebenzi bayayiqonda imeko yezixhobo kwaye bayazi ukuba banxibelelana nabani ukuba banemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo.
Ngaphezu koko,izixhobo ze-tagoutkufuneka ikwazi ukuqhotyoshelwa ngqo kwisixhobo sokwahlula amandla. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ithegi ihlala ikufutshane nesixhobo kwaye iya kubonakala nakubani na ozama ukusebenzisa oomatshini. I-OSHA ikwafuna ukuba izixhobo ze-tagout ziqhotyoshelwe ngendlela eya kuthintela ukuba zingasuswa ngengozi okanye ngengozi ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
Ukongeza kwiimfuno ze-OSHA, iinkampani kufuneka ziqwalasele iimfuno ezithile zendawo yazo yokusebenza xa zikhetha izixhobo zokubopha. Umzekelo, ukuba indawo ichaphazeleka kwiimeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo, ezifana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu okanye ukuvezwa ziikhemikhali, izixhobo zokubopha kufuneka zikhethwe kwaye zigcinwe ukuze zimelane nezi meko. Ngaphezu koko, abasebenzi kufuneka baqeqeshwe ngokufanelekileyo ekusebenziseni izixhobo zokubopha kwaye baqonde ukubaluleka kokungazisusi okanye ukuziphazamisa.
Ukuququmbela,izixhobo ze-tagoutbadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuzahlukaniseniinkqubo yokutshixa/yokuthegaZisebenza njengesilumkiso esibonakalayo kubasebenzi sokuba izixhobo azifanele zisetyenziswe, kwaye zidlulisela ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nemeko yezixhobo. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ezithiywe nge-tagout ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ze-OSHA kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo yokusebenza, iinkampani zinokunceda ekukhuseleni abasebenzi bazo kwimithombo yamandla eyingozi kwaye zidale indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-06-2024
