Iimfuno zezixhobo zetagout

Xa kuziwa kukhuseleko emsebenzini, enye yemigaqo ephambili ekufuneka iinkampani ziyiphumezeinkqubo yokutshixa/i-tagout (LOTO)..Le nkqubo ibalulekile ekukhuseleni abasebenzi kwimithombo yamandla eyingozi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zivaliwe kwaye zigcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo.Inxalenye yenkqubo yeLOTO ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zetagout, ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni abasebenzi bekhuselekile.Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngeemfuno zezixhobo ze-tagout kwindlela yokutshixa wedwa/i-tagout.

Okokuqala nokuphambili, kubalulekile ukuqonda injongo yezixhobo zetagout.Xa isixhobo okanye umatshini ulungiswa okanye ulungiswa, kuye kufuneke ukuba kuvalwe imithombo yamandla kweso sixhobo.Apha kulapho inkqubo yokutshixa iqala khona, njengoko ibandakanya ukutshixa ngokwasemzimbeni izixhobo zokwahlula amandla ukuthintela ukuba zingavulwa.Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko apho isitshixo esibonakalayo singenakusetyenziswa, isixhobo se-tagout sisetyenziswa njengesilumkiso esibonakalayo sokuba isixhobo kufuneka singasetyenziswa.

I-Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) ineemfuno ezithile zezixhobo ze-tagout ukuqinisekisa ukuba zinxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo ubume besixhobo kubasebenzi.Ngokomgangatho we-OSHA we-1910.147, izixhobo ze-tagout kufuneka zomelele, zikwazi ukumelana neemeko zokusingqongileyo eziza kubonakaliswa kuzo, kwaye kufuneka zibe zininzi ngokwaneleyo ukuthintela ukususwa ngengozi okanye ngokungazi.Ukongeza, iisixhobo se-tagoutmayibe emgangathweni kwaye ifundeke kakuhle, isebenzisa amagama acacileyo nolwimi oluqondakalayo.

Ukongeza kwezi mfuno ziqhelekileyo, izixhobo ze-tagout kufuneka zibandakanye ulwazi oluthile.Ithegi mayibonise ngokucacileyo ukuba kutheni isixhobo siphawulwa ngaphandle, kubandakanywa nesizathuinkqubo yokutshixa/i-tagoutkunye negama lomsebenzi ogunyazisiweyo onoxanduva lwe tagout.Le ngcaciso ibaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuba bonke abaqeshwa bayasiqonda isimo sesixhobo eso kwaye bayamazi ukuba baqhagamshelane nabani na ukuba banayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye izinto ezibaxhalabisayo.

Ngaphezu koko,izixhobo tagoutKufuneka kwakhona ube nokukwazi ukudityaniswa ngokuthe ngqo kwisixhobo sokwahlula amandla.Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ithegi ihlala ikufutshane nesixhobo kwaye iya kubonakala kuye nabani na ozama ukusebenzisa oomatshini.I-OSHA ifuna kwakhona ukuba izixhobo ze-tagout zincanyathiselwe ngendlela eya kuthintela ukuba zingabanjwa ngokungazi okanye ngengozi ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.

Ukongeza kwiimfuno ze-OSHA, iinkampani kufuneka ziqwalasele iimfuno ezithile zendawo yokusebenza xa zikhetha izixhobo ze-tagout.Umzekelo, ukuba isibonelelo sisesichengeni seemeko ezirhabaxa zokusingqongileyo, ezinje ngobushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ukuba sesichengeni sekhemikhali, izixhobo zetagout kufuneka zikhethwe kwaye zilondolozwe ukuze zimelane nezi meko.Ngaphezulu, abasebenzi kufuneka baqeqeshwe ngokufanelekileyo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zetagout kwaye kufuneka baqonde ukubaluleka kokungazisusi okanye ukuzibhuqa.

Ukuququmbela,izixhobo tagoutdlala indima ebalulekileyo ukuba wedwainkqubo yokutshixa/i-tagout.Basebenza njengesilumkiso esibonakalayo kubasebenzi ukuba izixhobo aziyi kuqhutywa, kwaye banxibelelana ngolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nobume besixhobo.Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ze-tagout ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ze-OSHA kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo yokusebenza, iinkampani zinokunceda ukukhusela abasebenzi bazo kwimithombo yamandla eyingozi kunye nokudala indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo.