Amashumi alithoba ekhulwini eengozi zokulungiswa koomatshini zivela ekungafakwanga kwenkqubo yokuvalelwa ngaphandle
Kutshanje, iphephandaba lamva nje lezibalo zengozi zokhuseleko lwemveliso elikhutshwe liSebe leSizwe loLawulo lweeNgxakeko litsale ingqalelo enkulu kushishino. Idatha ibonisa ukubangaphezulu kwama-90% eengozi zokugcinwa koomatshini kwishishini lokuvelisa zibangelwa kukungafakwa kweenkqubo ze-lockout tagout (LOTO)kunyaka ophelileyo. Eli nani limangalisayo liphinde lavakalisa isilumkiso sokuphunyezwa kwemigaqo yokhuseleko kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso, libonisa ukuba ukungahoywa kwemisebenzi yeLOTO kuye kwaba “ngumbulali oyintloko” kwiikhonkco zokugcinwa kwezixhobo.
I-tagout yokutshixa, njengendlela yokhuseleko enyanzelekileyo yokwahlula imithombo yamandla ezixhobo ngexesha lokugcinwa, ifuna ukuba abaqhubi banqumle umbane, igesi, i-hydraulic kunye nezinye izixhobo zamandla kuqala, emva koko batshixe isixhobo sokwahlula amandla, baze baxhome i-tag yesilumkiso ecacileyo ukuthintela ukuba izixhobo zingaqalwa ngengozi ngabasebenzi abangafanelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ekusebenzeni ngokwenene, le "nkqubo yokusindisa ubomi" idla ngokunganakwa ngenxa yezizathu ezifana namaxesha okwakha anzima, ingqondo yabasebenzi ephosakeleyo, kunye nolawulo olunganelanga lwamashishini.
Ityala elihlalutyiweyo kwi-bulletin liqhelekile. Kwifektri yokucubungula iinxalenye zeemoto eMzantsi China, umsebenzi wolondolozo wabelwa ukuba alungise umatshini wokunyathela. Ukuze onge ixesha, akazange ayitshixe iswitshi yombane okanye axhome i-tag yesilumkiso, waza wakhwela ngqo kumatshini ukuze asebenze. Phakathi kolondolozo, umsebenzi omtsha kwindawo yokusebenzela, owayengaqhelananga nemeko yendawo, wacinga ukuba izixhobo azisebenzi waza wacinezela iqhosha lokuqala. Ukusebenza ngequbuliso komatshini wokunyathela kwabangela ukuba umsebenzi wolondolozo acinezelwe sisakhiwo somatshini, nto leyo eyabangela ukwenzakala okubulalayo. Uphando lufumanise ukuba umzi-mveliso wawunemithetho yolawulo lwe-LOTO ephepheni, kodwa kwakungekho lawulo nokuhlolwa kwendawo, kwaye abasebenzi babengafumananga uqeqesho olucwangcisiweyo lokusebenza kwe-LOTO.
Iingozi ezifanayo zixhaphakile kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Kwimigodi yamalahle eMntla China, iqela lokulungisa alizange liphumeze inkqubo yeLOTO xa lilungisa inkqubo yebhanti yokuhambisa. Umqhubi uqalise ngempazamo izixhobo, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba abasebenzi ababini bokulungisa bafakwe kumatshini baza benzakala kakhulu. Kwisityalo seekhemikhali eMpuma China, ukungaphumeleli ukutshixa ivalvu yombhobho ngexesha lokulungisa kukhokelele ekuvuzeni kweegesi ezinobuthi neziyingozi, nto leyo eyabangela ingozi yokutyhefa iqela.
“Izinga le-90% labantu abenzakeleyo sisifundo esibalulekileyo esihlanganiswe kwiingozi ezininzi,” utshilo ingcali yokhuseleko eyathatha inxaxheba ekuqulunqweni kwephephandaba. Ubonise ukuba amashishini amaninzi kunye nabasebenzi basayibona iLOTO “njengento enzima kakhulu,” bekholelwa ukuba “ixesha elifutshane lokulungisa aliyi kukhokelela kwiingozi” okanye “izixhobo eziqhelekileyo akufuneki zitshixwe”. Le ngcamango ingalunganga ikhokelele ngokuthe ngqo ekwenzekeni rhoqo kweengozi zokhuseleko. Enyanisweni, ukuqala ngengozi kwezixhobo akunanto yakwenza nobude bexesha lokulungisa, kwaye nokuba ngumzuzu wokungakhathali kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo engenakulungiswa.
Ukuphendula le ngxaki iphambili, isebe lolawulo olungxamisekileyo libeke ngokucacileyo iimfuno zokulungisa kwi-bulletin. Onke amashishini akwimizi-mveliso enobungozi obukhulu njengokwenziwa koomatshini, amalahle, amashishini eekhemikhali kufuneka enze uvavanyo olupheleleyo lokuphunyezwa kweenkqubo ze-LOTO, enze izikhokelo zokusebenza ezineenkcukacha ngokweempawu zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye axhobise abasebenzi bolondolozo ngee-locks kunye nee-tag ezikhethekileyo ezingatshintshiyo. Kwangaxeshanye, amashishini kufuneka aqinise uqeqesho lokhuseleko lwabasebenzi, afake ukusebenza kwe-LOTO kuvavanyo lwezakhono zomsebenzi, kwaye amisele indlela engqongqo yokubeka esweni kunye nokuphendula. Kwamashishini angaphumeleliyo ukusebenzisa inkqubo ye-LOTO ekhoyo, aya kuyalelwa ukuba amise imveliso ukuze ilungiswe, kwaye abo baneemeko ezinzima baya kohlwaywa ngokuhambelana nemithetho nemigaqo efanelekileyo.
Ukongeza, isebe lolawulo lweemeko ezingxamisekileyo liqalise iphulo elikhethekileyo lokulungisa iinkqubo ze-LOTO kuzwelonke, liququzelela abasebenzi bomthetho ukuba benze uhlolo oluchanekileyo kumashishini abalulekileyo. Uhlolo lugxile ekubeni ingaba ishishini liyile na imigangatho yokusebenza ye-LOTO ejolise kubo, nokuba abasebenzi bayayazi na inkqubo yokusebenza esemgangathweni, kwaye nokuba kukho izinto ezifana "nokutshixa okungeyonyani" kunye "nokutsalwa kweempawu ezingenanto".
Ukhuseleko aluyonto ilula, kwaye uxanduva lunzima kuneMount Tai. Idatha yezinga labangxwelerhiweyo eliyi-90% sisilumkiso esingenakutyeshelwa. Ikhumbuza onke amashishini emveliso yemizi-mveliso ukuba iLOTO ayisiyonto isesikweni, kodwa yindlela eqinileyo yokuzikhusela ukuze kukhuselwe ubomi babasebenzi. Kuphela ngokubeka ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo zeLOTO kwindawo yokuqala, ukususa ingqondo ye-fucking, kunye nokuqinisa "umtya wokhuseleko" ngamaxesha onke, apho sinokunciphisa ngempumelelo ukwenzeka kweengozi zokulungiswa koomatshini kwaye sikhusele ukhuseleko lobomi kunye nepropathi yabasebenzi.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-23-2025
