Ukulimala koomatshini – Ukuvalelwa ngaphandle/Ukutsalwa ngaphandle: Ukuzinzisa uMgca woKhuseleko kwiMisebenzi yoomatshini

Ukulimala koomatshini – Ukuvalelwa ngaphandle/Ukutsalwa ngaphandle: Ukuzinzisa uMgca woKhuseleko kwiMisebenzi yoomatshini
Kwimizi-mveliso efana nokuvelisa oomatshini, ukucubungula, kunye nokugcina izinto zisemgangathweni, ukwenzakala koomatshini yenye yezona ngozi zixhaphakileyo nezibulalayo ngokulula. Iigiya ezijikelezayo ezikhawulezayo, iibhloko zokutyibilika ezijikelezayo, iishaft ezijikelezayo, kunye neentonga ze-hydraulic ze-telescopic, xa zingalawuleki, zinokubangela ukwenzakala okukhulu ngoko nangoko okufana nokucinezelwa, ukuchetywa, ukuxinana, kunye nempembelelo, kwanokubeka ubomi esichengeni.Ukutshixa/Ukutsalwa (iLOTO), njengeyona ndlela iphambili yokulawula amandla anobungozi boomatshini kunye nokuthintela ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwezixhobo, yindlela ephambili yokuzikhusela ekukhuseleni ukhuseleko lobomi babasebenzi abasebenza ngoomatshini kunye nokuthintela iingozi zokwenzakala koomatshini. Eli nqaku, elisekelwe kwiimeko ezisebenzayo kushishino loomatshini, liqala kwizizathu zokulimala koomatshini kwaye lihlalutya ixabiso eliphambili, amanqaku aphambili okuphunyezwa, kunye nemigangatho esebenzayo ye-LOTO kwimisebenzi yoomatshini, ijolise ekwakheni umqobo wokhuseleko kwimisebenzi yoomatshini kubasebenzi boshishino.
1. Izizathu Eziphambili Zokwenzakala KweeMechanical: Ezinxulumene Kakhulu Namandla Ayingozi Angalawulekiyo
Ukwenzeka kokwenzakala koomatshini kubonakala ngathi kubangelwa zizinto ezinobungozi ezifana neempazamo zokusebenza kunye nokusilela kwezixhobo, kodwa eneneni, izizathu eziphambili ikakhulu kukusilela ukulawula amandla anobungozi ngokufanelekileyo. Phakathi kwazo, ukungalandeli inkqubo yeLOTO yenye yezona zizathu ziphambili. Xa zidityaniswe iimeko zengozi eziqhelekileyo kushishino loomatshini, izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokonzakala koomatshini zinokushwankathelwa zibe ziindidi ezintathu, zonke zinxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokungabikho okanye ukungathotyelwa kwemisebenzi yeLOTO.
Okokuqala, ukwenzakala okubangelwa kukuqalisa izixhobo ngokungalindelekanga. Kwimisebenzi yoomatshini, ngexesha lokugcinwa, ukulungiswa, kunye neemeko zokucoca, kufuneka ukuvala izixhobo. Ukuba amandla ezixhobo awahlukaniswanga ngokufanelekileyo kwaye imisebenzi yeLOTO ayiqhutywa, ukucima nje iswitshi yezixhobo kunokubangela ukuba abanye bachukumise iqhosha lokuqalisa ngempazamo, isixhobo siphinde sibuyele ngokuzenzekelayo, okanye amandla abuyiselwe ngengozi, okubangela ukuba izixhobo ziqale ngequbuliso kwaye zibambe abasebenzi ababesebenza ngelo xesha kwiindawo zokusebenza koomatshini, okubangela ukucheba, ukucinezela, njl. Umsebenzi kumzi-mveliso wokucubungula oomatshini, ngelixa ecoca ishaft ephambili yesixhobo somatshini, akazange enze imisebenzi yeLOTO kwaye wayecima kuphela iswitshi yombane yesixhobo. Umsebenzisi osecaleni kwakhe ngempazamo wachukumisa iqhosha lokuqalisa, okubangela ukuba isandla somsebenzi sibanjwe kwishaft ephambili, okubangela ukukhubazeka okungapheliyo. Iingozi ezinjalo ziqhelekile kushishino loomatshini.
Okwesibini, ukwenzakala okubangelwa kukukhululwa kwamandla aseleyo. Emva kokuba izixhobo ziyekile, kuhlala kukho amandla anobungozi angakhutshwanga ngaphakathi, njengamandla anokubakho entwasahlobo, amandla e-hydraulic, kunye namandla ombane. Ukuba amandla aseleyo akakhutshwanga ngokupheleleyo ngenkqubo ye-LOTO, ukukhululwa kwamandla ngequbuliso ngexesha lokusebenza kunokubangela ukuba izinto zoomatshini zisebenze ngokungalindelekanga, okubangela ukwenzakala. Umzekelo, emva kokuba umatshini wokucinezela uyekile, inkqubo ye-hydraulic isenoxinzelelo. Ukuba inkqubo yokukhululwa koxinzelelo ayiqhutywanga okanye ii-LOTO lock azibotshelelwanga, xa umqhubi eqhekeza isikhunta, ibhloko etyibilikayo iyawa ngequbuliso, nto leyo ebangela ukwenzakala okukhulu koxinzelelo; intwasahlobo yoxinzelelo kwisixhobo sokudlulisa amandla, emva kokunqumla umthombo wamandla oyintloko, isekwimeko yokugcina amandla. Ukuba ayilungiswanga okanye ayikhululwanga, inokubangela ingozi, ebangela ukuba izinto ziphume kwaye ibangele ukwenzakala kwempembelelo.
Okwesithathu, ukwaphulwa kwemigaqo yokusebenza kuyawuthoba ukhuseleko. Abanye abasebenzi bathatha umngcipheko baze bangayisebenzisi izixhobo zokukhusela ukhuseleko lwemisebenzi yeLOTO baze bavule izitshixo zeLOTO, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ukhuseleko lwemishini lungaphumeleli kwaye kubangele ukwenzakala. Umzekelo, umsebenzi owayekwiworkshop, ngelixa wayelungisa izixhobo zokuhambisa, akazange enze imisebenzi yeLOTO waza wasusa isigqubuthelo sokukhusela izixhobo, ezama ukulungisa ibhande lokuhambisa ngesandla. Ngenxa yoko, isandla sakhe sabanjwa phakathi kwebhande lokuhambisa kunye nedrama, nto leyo eyabangela ukwenzakala okukhulu; omnye umsebenzi, ngenxa yokungxama ukugqiba iprojekthi, wasusa isitshixo seLOTO waza waqalisa izixhobo ngaphambi kwexesha, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba umntu owayesebenza ngelo xesha alimale zizinto zoomatshini.
Ezi meko zisilumkisa ukuba kwimisebenzi yoomatshini, amandla ayingozi akhona kuyo yonke indawo, kwaye imisebenzi yeLOTO ayisiyonkqubo engeyomfuneko kodwa "yikhubalo elisindisa ubomi" lokulawula amandla ayingozi nokuthintela ukwenzakala koomatshini, esebenza njengomqobo wokugqibela wokhuseleko phakathi kwabasebenzi bemisebenzi yoomatshini kunye nengozi.