Iinkampani ezininzi zijongene nemingeni emikhulu ekuphumezeni iinkqubo zokutshixa/zokutsalela ngaphandle ezisebenzayo nezihambelanayo—ingakumbi ezo zinxulumene nokutshixa ngaphandle.
I-OSHA inemigaqo ekhethekileyo yokukhusela abasebenzi ekuqaliseni umbane ngengozi okanye ukuqalisa oomatshini nezixhobo.
Umgangatho woku-1 we-OSHA we-1910.147 uchaza izikhokelo zolawulo lwamandla anobungozi olubizwa ngokuba yi-"lockout/tagout standard," efuna abaqeshi ukuba "benze izicwangciso baze basebenzise iinkqubo zokukhusela izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokutshixa/tagout ukuthintela ukwenzakala kwabasebenzi." Ezo zicwangciso azinyanzelekanga nje kuphela ekuthobeleni i-OSHA, kodwa zikwayimfuneko nakwimpilo-ntle yabasebenzi ngokubanzi.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda umgangatho we-OSHA lockout/tagout, ingakumbi kuba umgangatho ubusoloko ubekwe kuluhlu lwaminyaka le lwe-OSHA lwezona zenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho zilishumi ziphambili. Ngokwengxelo ekhutshwe yi-OSHA2 kunyaka ophelileyo, umgangatho we-lockout/listing udweliswe njengowolwaphulo-mthetho lwesine olukhankanywa rhoqo ngo-2019, kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho oluyi-2,975 oluxeliweyo.
Ukwaphulwa komthetho akupheleli nje ekubangeleni izohlwayo ezinokuchaphazela inzuzo yenkampani, kodwa i-OSHA iqikelela ukuba ukuthotyelwa ngokuchanekileyo kwemigangatho yokutshixa/yokuthena abasebenzi kunokuthintela ukufa kwabantu abangaphezu kwe-120 kunye nokwenzakala okungaphezulu kwama-50,000 ngonyaka.
Nangona kubalulekile ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sokutshixa/sokuthena esisebenzayo nesihambelanayo nesisebenzayo, iinkampani ezininzi zijongene nemingeni emikhulu ekufezekiseni le njongo, ingakumbi ezo zinxulumene nokutshixa.
Ngokophando olusekelwe kumava asentsimini kunye neencoko ezithathwe ngqo namawaka abathengi eMelika, ngaphantsi kwe-10% yabaqeshi banesicwangciso esisebenzayo sokuvala esihlangabezana nazo zonke okanye uninzi lweemfuno zokuthobela imithetho. Malunga nama-60% eenkampani zase-US ziye zasombulula izinto eziphambili zomgangatho wokutshixa, kodwa ngeendlela ezilinganiselweyo. Okuxhalabisayo kukuba, malunga nama-30% eenkampani okwangoku azisebenzisi izicwangciso ezinkulu zokuvala.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-14-2021
