I-LOTO kunye ne-LOTOTO: Zithini umahluko? Umsebenzi "wovavanyo" kufuneka wongezwe nini?

I-LOTO kunye ne-LOTOTO: Zithini umahluko? Umsebenzi "wovavanyo" kufuneka wongezwe nini?
Kwicandelo lokhuseleko lwemizi-mveliso, iLOTO (Lockout/Tagout, Locking Out and Tagging Out) yingcamango eyaziwayo ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amashishini amaninzi kunye neengcali zokhuseleko ziqalise ukukhuthaza inguqulelo ephuculweyo - iLOTOTO, eyongezwa "T" emva kokutshixa nokuthega: Tryout (trial/verification). Le "T" eyongezelelweyo ingabonakala ngathi linyathelo elongezelelweyo, kodwa eneneni, ngumgca owahlula ukusuka "kukhuseleko lwephepha" ukuya "kukhuseleko lokwenyani".
Eli nqaku liza kucacisa ngokucwangcisiweyo umahluko ophambili phakathi kweLOTO neLOTOTO, kwaye lijongane ngqo nomba oqhele ukujongwa kwimisebenzi ebonakalayo: kufuneka longezwe nini inyathelo "lovavanyo", kwaye lifanele lenziwe njani ngokuchanekileyo?
ILOTOTO: Ithetha ukuthini i-“T” eyongezelelweyo?
2.1 Inkcazo yeLOTOTO
I-LOTOTO = Ukutshixa / Ukuthega / Ukuzama, oko kuthetha ukuba emva kwenkqubo yokutshixa nokuthega, kongezwa isenzo esicacileyo "sovavanyo" (iTryout).
Olu "vavanyo" aluthethi "ukuvavanya ukubona ukuba izixhobo zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo na", kodwa luthetha okwahlukileyo - emva kokuba ukutshixa kugqityiwe, zama ukuqalisa izixhobo, uqinisekise ukuba azikwazi ukusebenza, ngaloo ndlela uqinisekisa ukuba ukwahlulwa kwamandla kusebenze ngokwenene.
2.2 Inkqubo epheleleyo yeLOTOTO
Ngokusekelwe kwi-LOTO, i-LOTOTO yomeleze amanyathelo okuqinisekisa abe yinkqubo ezimeleyo engenakwehliswa kwaye inezikhokelo zokusebenza ezicacileyo:
Isaziso → 2. Cima → 3. Hlukanisa → 4. Tshixa kwaye ubhale i-tag → 5. Khulula amandla aseleyo
Uvavanyo kunye noQinisekiso (Uvavanyo loVavanyo loMsebenzi) – Zama ukuqalisa isixhobo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba akukho mpendulo
Qinisekisa ukhuseleko → Qalisa umsebenzi
Umahluko ophambili ukwinyathelo lesi-6: Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-LOTO kungajongwa kuphela, ngelixa uvavanyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwe-LOTOTO kufuneka "kuvavanyeke".
Amanyathelo aqhelekileyo okuphunyezwa kovavanyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa
Inyathelo lokuqala: Qinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi baphumile kwindawo eyingozi
Ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukuqalisa izixhobo, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abasebenzi bashiye indawo eyingozi yokuhamba kwezixhobo. Injongo yovavanyo kukuqinisekisa ukuba "izixhobo azihambi", kodwa ukuba ukuhlukaniswa kwazo kuyasilela kwaye izixhobo ziqala ngequbuliso - ukuba abasebenzi basese kwindawo eyingozi, inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ngokwayo iba yingozi.
Umthetho wokhuseleko: Coca indawo kuqala, uze uvavanye izixhobo.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Zama ukuqalisa isixhobo ngokwesiqhelo
Ulawulo oluqhelekileyo lokuqalisa izixhobo (njengeqhosha lokuqalisa, iswitshi, ulawulo olukude, njl.njl.), kwaye ujonge ukuba izixhobo ziyaphendula nangayiphi na indlela - injini iyajikeleza, isilinda iyanwebeka kwaye irhoxa, ivalvu iyasebenza, izibane zesalathisi ziyakhanya, njl.njl.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Jonga kwaye wenze isigwebo
Akukho mpendulo evela kwizixhobo → Ukuzahlula kuyasebenza kwaye ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kunokwenzeka
Naluphi na ushukumo okanye uphawu oluvela kwizixhobo → Ukwahlulwa kungaphumeleli! Yima ngoko nangoko loo msebenzi kwaye ujonge kwakhona umthombo wamandla kunye neendawo zokwahlulwa
Emva kokuba uvavanyo lugqityiwe, ulawulo luya kubuyiselwa kwindawo ethi “off/stop” ukuthintela ukuba izixhobo zingaqalisi ngequbuliso xa ziphinda zifumane amandla kwixesha elizayo.
Inyathelo lesi-5: Bhala phantsi iziphumo zokuqinisekisa
Bhala phantsi okuthi “Kuzanywa, izixhobo aziphendulanga, kwaye ukuqinisekiswa kube yimpumelelo” kwilayisensi yeLOTO okanye kuluhlu lokukhangela, uze usayine ukuqinisekisa.