I-tagout yokutshixa (i-LOTO) – Umqobo Wokugqibela Phakathi Kobomi Nokufa

I-tagout yokutshixa (i-LOTO) – Umqobo Wokugqibela Phakathi Kobomi Nokufa
Kwingxinano yemveliso yemizi-mveliso, yonke imisebenzi yokugcinwa kwezixhobo kunye nayo yonke imisebenzi yokugcinwa ifihla iingozi ezingabonakaliyo. Ezo matshini zisebenza buthule kunye namandla ahambayo, xa sele zingalawuleki, zinokudla ubomi ngoko nangoko. Kwaye umsebenzi we-lockout tagging (LOTO), le nkqubo yokusebenza ebonakala ilula, yeyona nto ibalulekileyo engenakuqhekeka ekhusela ukhuseleko lobomi babasebenzi kunye nokuthintela ukukhutshwa kwamandla ngengozi. Yeyona nto iqinileyo phakathi kobomi nokufa.
Igama elithile "I-tagout yokutshixa (i-LOTO)"Ibhekisa ekuhlukaniseni amandla kunye nokumakisha kunye nokutshixa, oko kuthetha ukuba ngaphambi kokugcinwa, ukulungiswa, okanye imisebenzi yokucoca izixhobo, ngokuvala nokwahlula imithombo eyahlukeneyo yamandla (umbane, oomatshini, i-hydraulic, i-pneumatic, i-thermal, njl.njl.) yezixhobo, kusetyenziswa izitshixo ezikhethekileyo ukutshixa izixhobo zokuzahlula, ukuxhoma imiqondiso yesilumkiso, kunye nokwazisa ngokucacileyo ukuba izixhobo zikwimeko "yokuqala okungavumelekanga" ukuthintela abanye ekusebenzeni ngempazamo kwaye kubangele iingozi zokhuseleko. Asiyonkqubo esemthethweni, okanye inyathelo lokuzikhethela, kodwa yindlela elula yokwahlula ingozi ebomini, kusetyenziswa imigangatho kunye nokuqina ukubamba umgca ophantsi wemveliso ekhuselekileyo.
Xa sijonga emva kwiintlekele ezininzi zokhuseleko kweli shishini, uninzi lwazo luvela ekungahoyweni nasekungakhathali kwalo “mqobo wokufa nobomi”. Kwiworkshop ethile, abasebenzi bokulungisa bafuna uncedo kwaye abazange bazihlukanise izixhobo zokusebenza, abazange basebenze.ILOTOimisebenzi, wacima nje iswitshi waza waqalisa umsebenzi. Ngokungalindelekanga, umntu othile wachukumisa iqhosha lokuqalisa ngempazamo, kwaye oomatshini abasebenza ngesantya esiphezulu babangela ukwenzakala okukhulu kubasebenzi ngoko nangoko; Kwiqela lokulungisa lenkampani ethile, xa abantu abaninzi babesebenza ngokubambisana, abazange balandele ngokungqongqo umgaqo othi “umntu omnye itshixo elinye, ngubani olitshixayo ngubani olivulayo”, umntu wasusa itshixo, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba izixhobo ziqale ngengozi, nto leyo eyabangela ingozi yokhuseleko engenakulungiswa. Ezi meko zigazi zisilumkisa ukuba inyathelo ngalinye lokusebenza kweLOTO limalunga nobomi nokufa, kwaye alinakunyamezela naluphi na okanye ukungakhathali. Itshixo, uphawu lwesilumkiso, olubonakala lungabalulekanga, lunokuyeka ingozi ngexesha elibalulekileyo kwaye lukhusele ubomi kunye nokuthembeka kosapho.
Ukuze kwakhiwe le "mqobo wokufa nobomi", kuyimfuneko ukucacisa imigangatho yokusebenza kunye nokunamathela kwisiseko soxanduva. Ukusebenza kweLOTO akukaze kube linyathelo elinye, kodwa yinkqubo yokhuseleko epheleleyo enezixhumanisi ezidibeneyo kunye neendawo eziyimfuneko. Okokuqala, chonga ngokupheleleyo imithombo yamandla enokubakho, uqonde iintlobo kunye neendlela zokudlulisela amandla ezixhobo, kwaye ungaphoswa nanguwuphi na umthombo wamandla onokubangela ingozi; okwesibini, sebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo amanyathelo okwahlula, uvale iiswitshi zamandla, unqumle ukudluliselwa kwamandla, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba izixhobo zikwimeko "engenawo amandla" ngokupheleleyo; emva koko, yenza ukutshixa kunye nokumakisha kube semgangathweni, vala izixhobo zokwahlula ngeetshixo ezikhethekileyo, kwaye uxhome imiqondiso yesilumkiso ecacileyo nebamba amehlo efana "nokuqala okungavumelekanga" kunye "nokugcinwa", ukuze wonke umntu odlulayo okanye onxibelelana nezixhobo azi ngokucacileyo iingozi; ngaphambi kokusebenza, yenza isiqinisekiso sokhuseleko, ujonge ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba ukwahlukanisa kukho na kwaye itshixo liqinile, uqinisekise ukuba akukho zingozi zokhuseleko ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza; emva kokusebenza, umntu otshixeyo kufuneka ayivule, aqinisekise ukuba izixhobo ziqhelekile kwaye bonke abasebenzi baphumile ngaphambi kokubuyisela ukusebenza kwezixhobo. Olu luhlu lweenkqubo, inyathelo ngalinye alinakwenziwa lula, yonke inkcukacha ayinakutyeshelwa, le yeyona ntlonelo isisiseko yobomi, kwaye ikwayeyona nto ibalulekileyo kukhuseleko.
Ukuze sibambe esi “sithintelo sokufa nobomi”, kubalulekile ukuba bonke abasebenzi baseke ingcamango yokhuseleko eqinileyo. Ukuphunyezwa komsebenzi we-LOTO asiloxanduva lomntu omnye, kodwa ngumsebenzi oqhelekileyo womqhubi ngamnye kunye nomphathi wokhuseleko ngamnye. Abaqhubi be-frontline kufuneka bayeke “amava” kunye “nengqondo”, balandele ngokungqongqo inyathelo ngalinye lomsebenzi we-LOTO, ngaphandle “kokuhamba ngentshukumo”, ngaphandle “kokuba akuyi kubangela ingozi”. Abaphathi bokhuseleko kufuneka baphucule uqeqesho nolawulo oluqhelekileyo, basasaze ulwazi lwe-LOTO, bamise iinkqubo zokusebenza ngendlela efanayo, bachonge ngokukhawuleza kwaye balungise iingozi ezinokubakho kwimisebenzi, kwaye benze imigangatho ye-LOTO igxile kakhulu ezingqondweni zabantu. Amashishini kufuneka aphucule iinkqubo zolawulo lokhuseleko kwaye aseke iindlela zokuvavanya ukusebenza kwe-LOTO, kwaye asebenzise ngokupheleleyo uxanduva lokhuseleko kuwo onke amanqanaba, enze wonke umntu abe ngumlindi wale “sithintelo sobomi nokufa”.
Imveliso yokhuseleko yinto ebaluleke kakhulu, kwaye umgca wokhuseleko lobomi awunakuqhekeka. Ukutshixa kunye nokubhala iilebhile (iLOTO) - lo mqobo wokugqibela phakathi kobomi nokufa - uvala ingozi kwaye ukhusela ubomi, uthwala uxanduva kunye nokuzibophelela. Ikhumbuza wonke umsebenzi weshishini ukuba ukhuseleko aluyonto nje yesilogeni, kodwa lulwazi lwesenzo oluhlanganisiweyo kuyo yonke imisebenzi kunye neenkcukacha zonke; iyasilumkisa ukuba nakuphi na ukungahoywa kweenkqubo zokhuseleko kukungakhathali ngobomi.
Ngamana wonke umsebenzi angakhumbula imigangatho yeLOTO, abambelele kumgca wokhuseleko, atshixe ngononophelo zonke izitshixo aze axhome uphawu ngalunye, agcine olu "mqobo wobomi nokufa" luvaliwe rhoqo, athintele ingozi ekuxhaphazeni, aze aqinisekise ukhuseleko oluqinileyo lobomi. Ngamana lonke ishishini lingabeka ukubaluleka kulawulo lweLOTO, lakhe umgca wokhuseleko, lenze imveliso yokhuseleko ibe sisiqinisekiso esiqinileyo sophuhliso oluphezulu lweshishini, aze aqinisekise ukuba wonke umsebenzi unokuqala umsebenzi ngokukhuselekileyo aze abuye nemithwalo epheleleyo.