Kutshanje, uthotho lweengozi zokulimala koomatshini ezibikwe ngamasebe olawulo lweemeko ezingxamisekileyo kulo lonke ilizwe luye lwaphinda lwajolisa ingqalelo yoluntu ekuphunyezweni kweI-Lockout Tagout (i-LOTO)iinkqubo kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso. Idatha ibonisa ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-80% yabantu abachaphazeleka kulondolozo lwezixhobo babangelwa kukusilela ukuphumeza ngokungqongqo imigaqo yeLOTO, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba le ndlela yokhuseleko, edla ngokubonwa “njengesiqhelo”, ngokwenene yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuzikhusela kukhuseleko lobomi nakwimveliso.
I-LOTO, ebhekisa kwisenzo sokutshixa imithombo yamandla yezixhobo kunye nokuxhoma iithegi zesilumkiso ngexesha lokugcinwa, ngumgaqo osisiseko wokhuseleko kumashishini anobungozi obukhulu njengokwenziwa koomatshini, ubunjineli beekhemikhali, kunye nokumbiwa kwamalahle. Nangona kunjalo, kwimveliso yokwenyani, amanye amashishini kunye nabaqhubi banesimo sengqondo sethamsanqa, bekholelwa ukuba "ukugcinwa kwexesha elifutshane akudingi amanyathelo anzima kangaka" okanye "izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zinokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kokutshixa". Lulo hlobo lokungakhathali olukhokelela kwiingozi ezixhaphakileyo.
Kwityala lengozi lakutshanje kumzi-mveliso woomatshini eMntla China, umsebenzi wokulungisa wazama ukulungisa ibhanti yokuhambisa ngaphandle kokuyitshixa iswitshi yombane. Ngexesha lomsebenzi, umntu osebenza naye owayengazi ngale meko uvule izixhobo, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba umsebenzi abanjwe kumatshini aze onzakale kakhulu. Ingxelo yophando ibonise ukuba eli shishini laliyile iinkqubo zolawulo lweLOTO, kodwa bekungekho kubekwa kweliso nokuhlolwa kwenkqubo yokusetyenziswa, kwaye abasebenzi babengenalo uqeqesho olucwangcisiweyo lokhuseleko, ekugqibeleni baguqula inkqubo yokhuseleko yaba “liphepha”.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, amashishini asebenzisa ngokungqongqo iinkqubo zeLOTO aye anciphisa ngempumelelo iingozi zokhuseleko. IJinneng Holding Shuozhou Coal Mine, ebikhuthaza "inkcubeko yokutshixa" kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ayiphumelelanga kwiingozi zokhuseleko ekugcinweni kwezixhobo iminyaka emithathu ilandelelana. Umgodi uyile incwadi yemiyalelo yokusebenza yeLOTO eneenkcukacha kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo, waxhobisa umsebenzi ngamnye wolondolozo ngesitshixo kunye nethegi ekhethekileyo, kwaye wasebenzisa umgaqo othi "ngubani otshixayo, ngubani ovulayo". Ngaphambi komsebenzi ngamnye wolondolozo, umntu okhethekileyo unikwa umsebenzi wokujonga imeko yokuhlukaniswa kwamandla, kwaye iithegi zesilumkiso ziphawula ngokucacileyo abasebenzi bolondolozo, ixesha kunye neendawo zomngcipheko. "Isitshixo esincinci asikokwahlulwa kwamandla ezixhobo kuphela, kodwa ikwayi 'isitshixo soxanduva' kumqhubi ngamnye," utshilo umlawuli wokhuseleko womgodi.
Iingcali ezifanelekileyo zithe iLOTO ayisosinto “sisesikweni” esingenamsebenzi kulawulo lwemveliso, kodwa yinkqubo yolawulo lokhuseleko olucwangcisiweyo equka izixhobo, abasebenzi kunye noxanduva. Eyona nto iphambili kuyo kukususa umngcipheko wokuqalisa izixhobo ngokungalindelekanga ukusuka kumthombo. Kumashishini, ukusebenzisa iLOTO akusiyonto isemthethweni kuphela, kodwa kukwaluxanduva lokukhusela ubomi babasebenzi kunye nepropathi yabo; kubaqhubi, ukuthobela iinkqubo zeLOTO akusiyonto iyimfuneko yomsebenzi kuphela, kodwa kukwayindlela yokuzikhusela.
Ngokuqhubeka nokuphucula umgangatho wokhuseleko lwemveliso, amasebe olawulo lweemeko ezingxamisekileyo asekuhlaleni enze amanyathelo okulungisa akhethekileyo okuphumeza iinkqubo ze-LOTO ngokulandelelana. Abahloli bagxila ekujongeni ukuba amashishini aqulunqe izikhokelo zokusebenza ze-LOTO ezijolise kuwo na, ukuba abasebenzi bafumene uqeqesho lobungcali na, nokuba kukho iingxaki ezinje “ngokutshixa okungeyonyani” kunye “nokutsalwa kwe-empty tagging”. Kumashishini angaphumeleliyo ukusebenzisa inkqubo ekhoyo, ukulungiswa kuyalelwa ngaphakathi kwexesha elimiselweyo, kwaye abo baneemeko ezinzima bohlwaywa ngokuhambelana nemigaqo efanelekileyo.
Njengoko intetho isithi, “Ukhuseleko aluyonto ilula, kwaye uxanduva lunzima kuneNtaba iTai”. Ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo zeLOTO kuluhlu oluncinci lolawulo lokhuseleko lwemveliso. Akupheleli nje “ekutshixeni” umthombo wamandla wezixhobo, kodwa kukwamalunga “nokutshixa” iingozi zokhuseleko ezinokubakho, kwaye okubaluleke ngakumbi, “ukubamba” uxanduva lokhuseleko lwemveliso kunye nethemba lobomi nempilo. Kuphela xa lonke ishishini kunye nomqhubi ngamnye ephatha iLOTO ngesimo sengqondo esingqongqo nesinzulu, apho sinokukha khona umqobo oqinileyo wokhuseleko kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-27-2025
