Ukukhethwa koMbala woMzimba woKhuseleko lweShishini kunye nomsebenzi walo ophambili

Ukukhethwa koMbala woMzimba woKhuseleko lweShishini kunye nomsebenzi walo ophambili
Kwicandelo lokhuseleko lwemizi-mveliso,I-LOTO (i-Lockout-Tagout)Inkqubo yeyona ndlela iphambili yokuzikhusela yokwahlula amandla ayingozi nokuthintela ukukhululwa ngengozi. Umbala womzimba wokutshixa wesitshixo sokhuseleko ungaphezulu kakhulu kunokwahluka nje okubonakalayo; lulwimi olusemgangathweni olukhuselekileyo olujongene ngqo nokhuseleko lomsebenzi, ukuphunyezwa koxanduva, kunye nolawulo lomngcipheko.
Umgaqo oyintloko wokukhetha umbala:Ukumiswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokungaguquguquki
Kwii-locks zokhuseleko lwemizi-mveliso, ukukhethwa kombala akuxhomekekanga kwisigqibo; kulandela umgangatho ocacileyo nodibeneyo ngaphakathi. Umgaqo wayo oyintloko ngulo:1. Imigangatho echazwe yinkampani/ngumzi-mveliso:Okwangoku, akukho nkcazelo yombala efunekayo kwihlabathi liphela, kodwa lonke ishishini elisebenzisa i-LOTO kufuneka limisele kwaye liqinisekise "iNkqubo yoLawulo lweKhowudi yoMbala" yalo.2. Intsingiselo ecacileyo, eqondwa ngumntu wonke:Intsingiselo yombala ngamnye kufuneka iqondwe ngabo bonke abasebenzi abafanelekileyo (kuquka abasebenzi, abakhi kunye neendwendwe) ngoqeqesho lokhuseleko.3. Inomtsalane ngokubonakalayo, kulula ukuyibona:Umbala kufuneka ubonakale ngokucacileyo kwindawo yemizi-mveliso enzima kwaye uhlala unemibala ephezulu.
Imisebenzi emihlanu ephambili yombala womzimba wokutshixa:
1. Ukuchonga Uhlobo Lomngcipheko Nohlobo Lwamandla:Ibonisa ngokucacileyo uhlobo lwamandla oluzahlulwayo. Umzekelo:
Ubomvu: Uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwengozi, okanye ngokukodwa amandla ombane. Utyheli: Isilumkiso, edla ngokubhekisa kumandla oomatshini afana ne-hydraulic okanye i-pneumatic. Uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: Ngokwesiqhelo kunxulunyaniswa nemithombo yomoya (umoya ocinezelweyo, ioksijini) okanye imithombo yamanzi. Uluhlaza: Ingamela umbane ophantsi okanye imeko ethile yenkqubo evumelekileyo. Umsebenzi oyintloko: Ivumela abasebenzi ukuba baqaphele iintlobo eziphambili zeengozi bekude.
2. Ukubonakalisa Abasebenzi kunye neeMfanelo:Fikelela ekulawuleni ngokubonakalayo umgaqo othi “umntu omnye, isitshixo esinye, isitshixo esinye”. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yile:
Ngokwesebe/iqela: Isebe lolondolozo lisebenzisa umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isebe lemveliso lisebenzisa umbala obomvu, umakhi usebenzisa umbala o-orenji, kwaye iqela lokucoca lisebenzisa umbala oluhlaza, njl. Ngomntu ngamnye: Kumaqela amancinci, nika umsebenzi ngamnye umbala owahlukileyo. Umsebenzi oyintloko: Kwimeko yokutshixa ngokudibeneyo (ukutshixa ngamaqela), inokuchonga ngokukhawuleza ukuba loluphi itshixa labasebenzi elingasuswanga, iqinisekise ukuba izixhobo azinakuqaliswa ngaphambi kokuba bonke abasebenzi basuse ukuvalelwa kwabo.
3. Inkqubo yomsebenzi kunye nolawulo lwesikhundla:Yahlula phakathi kweentlobo zomsebenzi kunye nezigaba zenkqubo. Umzekelo:
Imisebenzi yolondolozo: Sebenzisa isitshixo sokwahlukanisa esibomvu. Ulondolozo oluqhelekileyo: Sebenzisa isitshixo sokwahlukanisa esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imisebenzi yokucoca: Sebenzisa isitshixo sokwahlukanisa esiluhlaza. Imeko yovavanyo: Ezinye iisitshixo ezinemibala ezikhethiweyo okanye iithegi ezikhethekileyo zingasetyenziswa. Umsebenzi oyintloko: Unceda abaququzeleli okanye abaphathi baqonde imeko yokusebenza kwezixhobo ngoku, ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwimisebenzi eyenzeka ngaxeshanye.
4. Ukuphucula ukuthobela inkqubo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kolawulo:
Iququzelela uhlolo nokuhlolwa kwindawo: Amagosa okhuseleko anokufumanisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba umsebenzi wokutshixa uyahambelana na nenkqubo (njengokuba ngaba umakhi usebenzise isitshixo sombala esichanekileyo). Yenza lula uqeqesho kunye nenkumbulo: Iguqula imithetho yenkqubo enzima ibe ngamanqaku enkumbulo yombala aqondakalayo, inciphisa iindleko zoqeqesho kwaye inciphise iimpazamo zabantu.
5. Qinisa unxibelelwano lokhuseleko kunye nezilumkiso:
Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso: Yenza unxibelelwano olubonakalayo neempawu zesilumkiso sengozi kunye neelebhile zamanqaku okuzahlula, ezenza inkqubo yesilumkiso se-“lock – sign – color”. Umsebenzi oyintloko: Kwiindawo zoshishino ezinengxolo nezixakekileyo, imibala ibonelela ngesilumkiso esikhawulezileyo nesithe ngqo, ikhumbuza abanye ukuba “Esi sixhobo siphantsi kolungiso, azisebenzi!” 。