Ukuphunyezwa kokwahlulwa kwamandla kumashishini eekhemikhali

Ukuphunyezwa kokwahlulwa kwamandla kumashishini eekhemikhali
Kwimveliso nokusebenza kwemihla ngemihla kwamashishini eekhemikhali, iingozi zihlala zenzeka ngenxa yokukhululwa kwamandla ayingozi ngokungalungelelananga (njengamandla eekhemikhali, amandla ombane, amandla obushushu, njl.njl.). Ukuhlukaniswa okusebenzayo kunye nokulawulwa kwamandla ayingozi kudlala indima entle ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo kunye nezibonelelo. Umgangatho weqela leSikhokelo sokuSebenza sokuQokelelwa kwamandla kwiiNkampani zeKhemikhali, esihlanganiswe yiChina Chemical Safety Association, sakhutshwa saza saqaliswa ngoJanuwari 21, 2022, sibonelela ngesixhobo esinamandla kumashishini eekhemikhali ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo "ingwe" yamandla ayingozi.

Lo mgangatho usebenza ekufakelweni, ekuguqulweni, ekulungisweni, ekuhlolweni, ekuvavanyeni, ekucoceni, ekuqhekezweni, ekugcinweni nasekugcinweni kwazo zonke iintlobo zemisebenzi kwizixhobo zemveliso neenkqubo kunye nezibonelelo zamashishini eekhemikhali, kwaye unika amanyathelo okwahlula amandla kunye neendlela zolawulo ezibandakanyekayo kwimisebenzi enxulumene noko, kunye neempawu ezilandelayo ezibalulekileyo:

Okokuqala, ibonisa indlela kunye nendlela yokuchonga amandla. Inkqubo yokuvelisa iikhemikhali inokuvelisa inkqubo yamandla eyingozi ibandakanya uxinzelelo, oomatshini, umbane kunye nezinye iinkqubo. Ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo, ukwahlukanisa kunye nokulawula amandla ayingozi kwinkqubo yeyona nto iphambili ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwazo zonke iintlobo zemisebenzi yokusebenza.

Okwesibini kukuchonga indlela yokwahlukanisa amandla kunye nendlela yokulawula. Ukusebenza kokwahlukanisa amandla kufuneka kuqwalaselwe kwindlela yokuvelisa, kuquka iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwahlukanisa ezifana nokukhupha ivalvu, ukongeza ipleyiti engaboniyo, ukususa imibhobho, ukucima umbane kunye nokwahlukanisa isithuba.

Okwesithathu, ibonelela ngamanyathelo okukhusela emva kokwahlulwa kwamandla. Ukuba amanyathelo okusika, ukukhupha izinto, ukucoca, ukutshintshwa kunye namanye afanelekile, sebenzisa izitshixo zokhuseleko ukuseta ivalvu, iswitshi yombane, izixhobo zokugcina amandla njl.njl. kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, ngokusebenzisaIthegi yokutshixa ngaphandleukuqinisekisa ukuba ayisosenzo esingenanjongo, sisoloko sikwimeko elawulwayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umqobo wokwahlulwa kwamandla awonakaliswa ngengozi.

Okwesine kukugxininisa ukuqinisekiswa kwesiphumo sokwahlulwa kwamandla. I-“Lockout” kunye ne-“tagout” ziindlela zangaphandle zokwahlulwa kwamandla ekutshatyalalisweni. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukujonga ngokuchanekileyo ukuba ukwahlulwa kwamandla kuphelele na ngokusebenzisa iswitshi yombane kunye novavanyo lwe-valve, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngokusisiseko ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka komsebenzi.

Isikhokelo sokuSebenzisa ukuHlulwa kwamandla kwiiNkampani zeeKhemikhali sibonelela ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo yokuHlulwa kwamandla okusebenzayo kunye nokulawulwa kwamandla ayingozi. Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwalo mgangatho kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yemveliso kunye nokusebenza kwamashishini kuya kugcina "ingwe" yamandla ayingozi iqinile kwikheyiji kwaye iphucule ukusebenza kokhuseleko kwamashishini ngokuthe chu.