Indlela yokuthintela ukuphunyezwa okunganelanga kweenkqubo ze-LOTO lockout-tagout kunye nokubonelela ngesisombululo esipheleleyo

Indlela yokuthintela ukuphunyezwa okunganelanga kweenkqubo ze-LOTO lockout-tagout kunye nokubonelela ngesisombululo esipheleleyo
Izizathu eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kakubi kwe-LOTO zahlulwe zibe ziinkalo ezine eziphambili: ukungafuni kwabasebenzi ukwenza umsebenzi kunye nokufuna iindlela ezimfutshane, ukubonelela ngezixhobo ngokwaneleyo, ukungabikho kweenkqubo zolawulo, kunye nokubeka esweni novavanyo oluphezulu. Amanyathelo anokusetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezine - uqwalaselo lwehardware, ukubekwa emgangathweni kwenkqubo, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi, kunye nokubeka esweni kunye noxanduva - ayabonelelwa:
1. Xhobisa izixhobo zeLOTO ezisemgangathweni ukuze kupheliswe isizathu "sokunqongophala kwezixhobo"
- Lungiselela iSitishi sokuValela soLawulo solawulo lwesitshixo esiphakathi
- Faka iilokhi ezifakelwe eludongeni kwiindawo zokusebenzela, uhlele kwaye ugcine iilokhi zokhuseleko, iilatshi zolwandiso, iilokhi zomgca zabantu abaninzi, iilokhi zevalvu, iilokhi ze-circuit breaker, iithegi zesilumkiso, njl.njl., ezineempawu ezicacileyo, ubhaliso xa zifunyanwa, kwaye uzibuyisele ekupheleni kweshifti. Susa imiqobo ejolise ekujongeni izinto ezifana nokuphosa iilokhi ngokungacwangciswanga, ukungakwazi ukufumana iilokhi, kunye nokungabikho kweelatshi zokongeza zokutshixa kubasebenzi abaninzi bokulungisa.
- Lungisa izikhundla zokutshixa ezibekelwe izixhobo
- Faka imingxunya yokutshixa kuzo zonke iiswitshi zombane eziphambili, iivalvu zegesi, iivalvu zehydraulic, iiswitshi eziphambili zokuma ezingxamisekileyo; kwiindawo zamandla ezikude nezikude, sebenzisa iitshixi ezinde ze-latches; akukho mfuneko yokuba abasebenzi bafune iindawo ezizinzileyo ngokwabo, kwaye umsebenzi wokutshixa ulula kwaye uyakhawuleza.
- Isitshixo esinye kumntu ngamnye, esinemibala ngokweqela
- Umsebenzi ngamnye wokulungisa unikwa isitshixo sokhuseleko esahlukileyo nesikhethekileyo esinekhowudi ethile; iiworkshops okanye amaqela ahlukeneyo ahlula umbala womzimba wesitshixo; akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukwabelana, ukuboleka, okanye ukugcina ngasese izitshixo eziqhelekileyo endaweni yezitshixo zokhuseleko.
2. Yenza inkqubo yokusebenza ibe semgangathweni kwaye unciphise imisebenzi elula ngesandla
- Qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yeLOTO enamanyathelo amahlanu ibhalwe kwikhadi lokusebenza
- Vala kwaye ucime amandla → Hlukanisa amandla ombane / igesi / i-hydraulic → I-tagout yokutshixa (kubasebenzi abaninzi bokulungisa, sebenzisa iilatshi ezoluliweyo kwaye umntu ngamnye uzivalele ngokuzimeleyo) → Khulula uxinzelelo olushiyekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla → Vavanya izixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukuba azinakuqala ngaphambi kokuba kulungiswe.
- Misela ifomu yokuhlola neyokuqinisekisa ukugcinwa
- Naluphi na ulondolozo lwezixhobo zangaphakathi, ukucoca, okanye ukulungisa iimpazamo kufuneka kuzalise ifomu yokuhlola neyokuqinisekisa, ebonisa iindawo zokutshixa, abasebenzi bokutshixa, kunye nomphathi, kwaye kuphela emva kokusayina ukuvulwa apho izixhobo zinokuqalwa khona; ngaphandle kwefomu, akukho msebenzi uvumelekileyo.
- Ukusetyenziswa okunyanzelekileyo kwee-latches ezoluliweyo ezinemingxuma emininzi ukuze kugcinwe abantu abaninzi besebenzisana
- Xa abasebenzi abaninzi belungisa izixhobo ezifanayo, kufuneka basebenzise iilatshi ezinde ezinemingxuma emininzi ukugquma iswitshi yamandla, umntu ngamnye exhoma isitshixo sakhe sokhuseleko; bonke abasebenzi bavula ngaphambi kokuba izixhobo zinikwe amandla, nto leyo ethintela ngokusisiseko ukuqala komntu omnye ngaphambi kwexesha.
- Umsebenzi wasebusuku kunye nokugcinwa komntu omnye kufuneka kube nendlela yokujonga
- Kwimisebenzi yasebusuku nezixhobo kwiindawo ezivalekileyo nezivaliweyo, umphathi wendawo kufuneka axhotyiswe, kwaye yonke inkqubo yokukhiya i-Lockout tagout kufuneka ijongwe kuyo yonke inkqubo; akukho msebenzi ngaphandle kojongo ovumelekileyo.
3. Uqeqesho olunezigaba kunye nemithambo yokwenza izinto ukuze kupheliswe ingqondo engeyongozi
- Uqeqesho olunezigaba, ukwala iintetho zephepha
- Abasebenzi abatsha: Ukufundisa okusebenzayo kweLOTO, umboniso wendawo yokutshixa, ukuvula, kunye nenkqubo yokutshixa yabantu abaninzi, kwaye ngabo baphumeleleyo kuvavanyo kuphela abanokuqala ukusebenza;
- Abasebenzi abadala: Imfundo yokhuseleko yenyanga kunye nezilumkiso, iingozi zokudlala ngenxa yokutyumza, ukubetheka ngombane, kunye neengozi zokwenzakala koomatshini ezibangelwa kukungasebenzisi iLOTO;
- Abaphathi: Uqeqesho kwiindawo zokubeka esweni nezokuhlola, ukuqonda nokuchonga ukwaphulwa kwemithetho eqhelekileyo efana "nokucinezela kuphela indawo yongxamiseko ngaphandle kokutshixa" ；
- Ukuzilolonga rhoqo kwindawo yokulinganisa
- Qho ngekota, lungiselela imisebenzi ye-workshop ye-LOTO, linganisa ukugcinwa kwezixhobo ezivalelekileyo, iimeko zokugcinwa kweevalvu, kwaye uvavanye ukuba abasebenzi bayigqibile na inkqubo yokutshixa-ukutshixa; lungisa indlela yokwenza lula amanyathelo kwindawo.
- Ukwazisa ngokhuseleko olubonakalayo
- Beka imizobo yenkqubo yokusebenza kweLOTO kunye neepowusta zesilumkiso sengozi ecaleni kwezixhobo ukukhumbuza rhoqo abasebenzi ukuba bangawushiyi umgaqo wokutshixa.
4. Ukuphucula inkqubo yokubeka esweni, yovavanyo, neyoxanduva ukuze kubekho imida
- Indlela yokuhlola imihla ngemihla enamanqanaba amathathu
- Iinkokheli zamaqela: Jonga ukuphunyezwa kokuvalelwa ngaphandle ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kweshifti nganye;
- Amagosa okhuseleko: Ukuhlolwa kwemihla ngemihla kwendawo yonke yokusebenza, kunye nokuhlolwa kweendawo ezibalulekileyo kwiishifti zasebusuku, ukunyathela, ukubumba ngenaliti, imikhumbi yoxinzelelo, njl.njl., izixhobo ezinobungozi obukhulu;
- Abasebenzi boLawulo: Uhlolo olungalindelekanga lweveki nganye, olugxile ekuphandeni ukwaphulwa komthetho njengokucinezela kuphela indawo yokumisa engxamisekileyo, ukungatshixi, kunye nokungaphawuli.
- Chaza ngokucacileyo inkqubo yomvuzo nesohlwayo, phatha ngokungqongqo ukwaphulwa kwemithetho
Izikhuthazo Ezilungileyo: Abasebenzi abalandela ngokungqongqo iinkqubo zeLOTO baze bachonge kwaye balungise iingozi zokuvalelwa ngaphandle baya kuvuzwa ngeebhonasi zokusebenza kakuhle;
Isohlwayo Esiqatha: Ukuba kukho naziphi na kwezi ndlela zilandelayo zokuziphatha ezifunyenweyo, ezifana nokugcinwa okungakhuselekanga, ukususwa okungagunyaziswanga kwezitshixo zokhuseleko zabanye, okanye ukusebenzisa izitshixo eziqhelekileyo endaweni yezitshixo zokhuseleko, abasebenzi baya kumiswa emsebenzini, bafumane uqeqesho, kwaye bancitshiswe ukusebenza kwabo; ukwaphulwa komthetho okuphindaphindiweyo kuya kubangela ukutshintshwa kwemisebenzi okanye ukupheliswa komsebenzi.
Indlela yoxanduva lokulandelela iingozi
Kwimeko yesiganeko okanye ingozi yokhuseleko, kuya kuphandwa uxanduva lwamanqanaba amathathu: abasebenzi, abaphathi bendawo, kunye nabaphathi beeworkshop. Abo banoxanduva lokungabikho kweliso lemihla ngemihla nabo baya kuthwaliswa uxanduva ngaxeshanye. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba "ukujezisa kuphela abasebenzi abakwicala eliphambili" akuvumelekanga.
V. Ukuphucula ulawulo lwendawo, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza, kunye nokuphucula intsebenziswano yabasebenzi
Yenza lula inkqubo yokufikelela: Izikhululo zokutshixa kufuneka zibekwe kwiindawo ezikufutshane kumgca ngamnye wemveliso, kususa imfuneko yokuba abasebenzi bahambe imigama emide ukuze bafumane izitshixo;
Nciphisa ixesha lokusebenza: Zonke iindawo zokutshixa kufuneka zibekwe ngendlela efanayo, kungabikho mfuneko yotshintsho olongezelelweyo okanye ukubopha;
Qokelela ingxelo engaphambili: Qokelela rhoqo ubunzima abasebenzi abadibana nabo ekusebenziseni iikliphu ezoluliweyo, izikhululo zokutshixa, kunye nezixhobo zokutshixa, kwaye ngokukhawuleza utshintshe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ukuthintela abasebenzi ukuba bayeke iLOTO ngenxa yobunzima bokusebenzisa izixhobo.
VI. Isishwankathelo soLawulo lweXesha elide
Ukuba iLOTO ayisetyenziswanga ngokufanelekileyo, ayinakuthembela kuphela ekuziphatheni kakuhle kwabasebenzi. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba nezixhobo ezongezelelweyo, iinkqubo ezinyanzelekileyo, uqeqesho olusebenzayo, ukubekwa esweni kwindawo yokusebenza, kunye nezohlwayo zokwaphulwa komthetho. Ngokongeza ezi ntsilelo ngezikhululo zokutshixa ezikwindawo enye, iikliphu ezoluliweyo, njl.njl., kunye nokuseka indlela yokudibanisa abantu abaninzi ukuqinisa ukhuseleko lomzimba, kunye nokuhlolwa kunye novavanyo lokuthintela ukwaphulwa komthetho ebantwini, kunokwenzeka ukuba kupheliswe ngokupheleleyo ukuziphatha kokwenza lula okanye ukutsiba inkqubo ye-Lockout Tagout, kunye nokuthintela iingozi ezifana noxinzelelo loomatshini kunye nokutshayiswa kombane.