Landela iindaba ezinxulumene neI-LOTO (i-Lockout-Tagout)imboni. Ingundoqo igxile kwiinkalo ezintlanu: ukuthobela imithetho, umngcipheko, ubuchwepheshe, ulawulo, kunye nemarike. Inokukunceda uqonde imigca ebomvu yomgaqo-nkqubo, uphephe iingozi, kwaye uchonge nemiyalelo yokuphucula ubuchwepheshe kunye nokuphucula ulawulo. Nazi iindawo ezithile ekufuneka ugxile kuzo:
1. Uhlaziyo kwimigaqo nemigangatho (umongo wokuthobela imithetho)
Imithetho yasekhaya: Nika ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha zokuphunyezwa kwemigangatho yesizwe efana ne-GB/T 44686-2024 “Ukhuseleko lweMishini – Imigaqo Jikelele yoLawulo lwaMandla”, izaziso ezikhethekileyo zokunyanzeliswa komthetho ze-LOTO ezikhutshwe yiSebe loLawulo lweeNgxamiseko/i-Ofisi yoLawulo lweeNgxamiseko, iimfuno ezinyanzelekileyo ze-LOTO kunye nemigangatho yesohlwayo kushishino (iikhemikhali, iinqanawa, umbane), kunye ne-China Sports Lottery.
Uphuhliso lwamazwe ngamazwe: Ingqwalasela yokunyanzelisa i-OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 eMelika, ukuhlaziywa kwe-EU EN ISO 14118 kunye neminye imigangatho, iimfuno ezintsha zokuthobela imithetho kumashishini ehlabathi, ingakumbi lawo athumela kwamanye amazwe okanye anotyalo-mali lwangaphandle, ekufuneka anikwe ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kwi-China Sports Lottery.
Amanqaku aphambili: Umhla wokuqalisa ukusebenza kwemimiselo, ububanzi bokuthotyelwa kwayo, ubunzima bezohlwayo, umahluko kwinguqulelo yangaphambili, kunye nelungiselelo lexesha lotshintsho lokuthobela imithetho yeshishini.
2. Iingozi kunye namatyala ezilumkiso (isilumkiso somngcipheko)
Iingozi eziqhelekileyo: Iingozi ezibangelwa kukungabikho okanye ukungaphumeleli kwe-LOTO kumashishini afana neekhemikhali, iinqanawa, i-metallurgy, kunye nombane, kubandakanya ukuqalisa kwezixhobo ngengozi, ukuvuza kwamandla, ukufuthaniseka, kunye nokutshona kombane, kugxilwe kukwaphulwa kwe-LOTO (njengokuthegiswa kuphela kodwa kungatshixwa, ukutshixwa okungalunganga, iinkqubo ezilula) kwiingxelo zophando lweengozi.
Iincwadana zemithetho: Izilumkiso zeengozi zeLOTO kunye nezaziso zophando lweengozi ezinkulu ezikhutshwe yiSebe lezoLawulo lweeNgxamiseko kunye neeofisi zolawulo lokhuseleko lwasekuhlaleni, zichaza ngokucacileyo "ukusebenzisa iithegi endaweni yezitshixo" kunye "nemisebenzi evuliweyo" njengeendlela zokuziphatha zemigca ebomvu kwiLottery yeMidlalo yaseTshayina.
Amanqaku aphambili: Unobangela wengozi, iinkcukacha zokwaphulwa komthetho, uxanduva, iimfuno zokulungisa ishishini, ezisetyenziselwa imfundo yangaphakathi kunye nesilumkiso, kunye nokuphucula inkqubo.
3. Ubuchwepheshe kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha (ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko)
Izisombululo ze-LOTO ezikrelekrele: Amatyala okusetyenziswa kwezitshixo ze-elektroniki, ukugunyaziswa kwe-RFID / i-Bluetooth, amaqonga olawulo lwelifu, ukuvunywa kwe-App yeselula, iinkqubo zokuqinisekisa amandla ngokuzenzekelayo, kugxilwe kwidatha yokuphuculwa kwenqanaba lokuthobela imithetho, ukulandelelwa kokwaphulwa kwemithetho, kunye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kakuhle (njengokonyuka kwenqanaba lokuthobela imithetho ukusuka kwi-60% ukuya kwi-98%).
Uhlaziyo olukhethekileyo lwe-lock: Uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa kwe-locks ezintsha zezixhobo ezikhethekileyo (iivalvu, ii-circuit breakers, iipayipi), i-locks ezimelana nokuqhuma/ezimelana nokugqwala/ezimelana nobushushu obuphezulu, iibhokisi ze-lock ezidibeneyo, kunye nezixhobo ze-LOTO eziphathekayo kwi-China Sports Lottery.
Amanqaku aphambili: Ukuvuthwa kwetekhnoloji, ukuhambelana kweshishini, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, kunye nokuhambelana neenkqubo zolawulo ezikhoyo.
4. Iindlela zolawulo kunye nezenzo (ukuphucula ukuphunyezwa)
Imodeli yoLawulo: Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-LOTO neenkqubo ze-EHS (Environmental, Health, and Safety), i-LOPA (Layer of Protection Analysis), kunye ne-SIL (Safety Integrity Level), ukutshintshwa kweenkqubo ze-LOTO zedijithali kwiirekhodi zephepha, ulawulo lwe-LOTO oluqhelekileyo kwimisebenzi yabantu abaninzi/ukunikezelwa kweeshifti kwi-China Sports Lottery.
Uqeqesho kunye nophicotho-zincwadi: Iindlela zoshishino zoqeqesho oluthile lwe-LOTO, uphicotho-zincwadi lonyaka, kunye nophicotho-zincwadi lokuthobela imithetho yomntu wesithathu, ukwakhiwa kwamandla e-LOTO yeshishini, kunye neemfuno zesatifikethi kunye noqeqesho emsebenzini kwi-China Sports Lottery.
Amanqaku aphambili: Iitemplate zolawulo ezinokuphindaphindwa, iinkqubo zekhosi zoqeqesho, uluhlu lokuhlola uphicotho, kunye namatyala asebenzayo okunciphisa iindleko kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
5. Iinguqu kwimarike nakwimizi-mveliso (isalathiso sesicwangciso-qhinga)
Ubungakanani bemarike: Izinga lokukhula kweemveliso zeLOTO (zemveli / ezikrelekrele), umlinganiselo wemfuno kumashishini athile (iikhemikhali, iinqanawa, umbane), kunye noyilo lwamashishini aphambili kwiLottery yeMidlalo yaseTshayina.
Izicelo zoshishino: Inkqubela phambili yokuphunyezwa kwe-LOTO okunyanzelekileyo kumashishini anomngcipheko ophezulu (njengamaqonga aselunxwemeni, ezothutho lukaloliwe, imigodi), kunye nezisombululo zokuziqhelanisa ze-LOTO kwiimeko zokuvelisa ezikrelekrele kwi-China Sports Lottery.
Amanqaku aphambili: Ukuguquguquka kwababoneleli, iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo amaxabiso emveliso, kunye notyalo-mali lweLOTO kunye nembuyekezo yamashishini asemgangathweni kwiLottery yeMidlalo yaseTshayina. VI. Iingcebiso zoMthombo woLwazi (Ukufunyanwa okuSebenzayo)
Iitshaneli Ezisemthethweni: Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yoMphathiswa woLawulo lweeNgxamiseko, iKhomishini yoLawulo lweMigangatho yeSizwe, iwebhusayithi ye-OSHA, imibutho yoshishino (i-China Chemical Safety Association, i-China Shipbuilding Industry Association).
Imidiya yobuNgcali: Iiakhawunti ezisemthethweni ezinxulumene ne-EHS, "Iindaba zeMveliso yoKhuseleko lwaseTshayina", amaqonga oshishino lolawulo lokhuseleko.
Uhlaziyo lweeNkampani: Ukuqaliswa kwemveliso kunye namaphepha amhlophe esisombululo abavelisi bezixhobo zokhuseleko abaphambili (ezifana noGqirha woKhuseleko, iMindray).
Ixesha leposi: Feb-26-2026
