Ubunjineli obuhle kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili buyaqhubeka nokuphucula ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zokwakha kunye nabantu abasebenza nazo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha indlela ekrelekrele yokuthintela iingozi ezinxulumene nezixhobo kukuphepha iimeko ezinokuba yingozi kwasekuqaleni.
Enye indlela kukudlulaukutshixa/ukuthegaNgokutshixa/ukuthega, uxelela abanye abasebenzi ukuba isixhobo siyingozi kakhulu ukuba singasebenza kwimeko yaso yangoku.
Ii-tagouts yindlela yokushiya ilebheli kumatshini ukuze ulumkise abanye abasebenzi ukuba bangayichukumisi imashini okanye bayiqalise. Ukutshixa linyathelo elongezelelweyo elibandakanya ukudala umqobo obonakalayo wokuthintela ukuqalisa koomatshini okanye izixhobo. Zombini ezi ndlela kufuneka zisetyenziswe kunye ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu.
Ngokutsho kweZiko loLawulo lweZifo nokuThintela, umqhubi we-skid steer wasweleka kwingozi kwiminyaka eliqela eyadlulayo xa wabanjwa phakathi kwe-hydraulic tilt cylinder housing ye-skid steer kunye nefreyimu. Emva kokuba umqhubi ephumile kwi-skid steer, wafikelela kwiipedali zeenyawo ezazilawula iingalo zomlayishi ukuze asuse ikhephu. IZiko loLawulo lweZifo nokuThintela zithi umqhubi usenokuba ngempazamo wehlise isithuba sesihlalo sokhuseleko ukuze aphakamise ibhakede kwaye kube lula ukujika iipedali. Ngenxa yoko, indlela yokutshixa ayizange ikwazi ukungenelela. Ngelixa esusa, umqhubi wacinezela indawo yokubeka iinyawo, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba i-lift boom itshintshe kwaye imtyumze.
“Iingozi ezininzi zenzeka kuba abantu babanjwa kwiindawo ezinzima,” utshilo uRay Peterson, umsunguli weVista Training, evelisa iividiyo zokhuseleko kunye neevidiyo ezinxulumene nokutshixwa/ukutsalwa kwezixhobo ezinzima kunye nezinye iingozi zezixhobo ezinzima. “Umzekelo, baya kuyiphakamisa into emoyeni baze basilele ukuyitshixa ngokwaneleyo ukuyithintela ukuba ingashukumi, ize ityibilike okanye iwe. Ungacinga ukuba oko kunokubangela ukufa okanye ukwenzakala okukhulu.”
Kwii-skid steers ezininzi kunye nee-track loaders, indlela yokutshixa ifana ne-seat post. Xa i-seat post iphakanyisiwe, ingalo yokuphakamisa kunye nebhakethi zitshixiwe endaweni yazo kwaye azikwazi ukuhamba. Xa umqhubi engena kwi-cab aze ehlise i-seat bar emadolweni akhe, intshukumo yengalo yokuphakamisa, ibhakethi, kunye nezinye izinto ezihambayo iyaqalwa kwakhona. Kwii-excavators nakwezinye izixhobo ezinzima apho umqhubi engena kwi-cab ngocango olusecaleni, ezinye iimodeli zeendlela zokutshixa zii-levers eziqhotyoshelwe kwi-armrest. Intshukumo ye-hydraulic iyasebenza xa i-lever yehliswa kwaye itshixiwe xa i-lever ikwindawo ephezulu.
Iingalo zokuphakamisa imoto zenzelwe ukuba zehliswe xa ikhabhathi ingenanto. Kodwa ngexesha lokulungiswa, iinjineli zenkonzo ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka zinyuse i-boom. Kwimeko enjalo, kuyimfuneko ukufaka ibracket yengalo yokuphakamisa ukuze ingawi ngokupheleleyo ingalo yokuphakamisa.
“Uphakamisa isandla sakho uze ubone ityhubhu edlula kwisilinda ye-hydraulic evulekileyo uze ubone iphini eliyitshixa endaweni yayo,” utshilo uPeterson. “Ngoku ezo nkxaso zakhiwe ngaphakathi, ngoko ke inkqubo yenziwe lula.”
“Ndiyakhumbula injineli indibonisa isilonda esihlahleni sayo esilingana nedola yesilivere,” utshilo uPeterson. “Iwotshi yakhe yayicime ibhetri engama-24-volt, kwaye ngenxa yobunzulu bokutsha, wayelahlekelwe ngumsebenzi othile kwiminwe yesandla esinye. Konke oku bekunokuphetshwa ngokuqhawula nje intambo enye.”
Kwizixhobo ezindala, “unentambo ephuma kwipali yebhetri, kwaye kukho isigqubuthelo esenzelwe ukuyigquma,” utshilo uPeterson. “Ngokwesiqhelo igqunywa ngeqhaga.” Jonga incwadi yemiyalelo yomnini womatshini wakho ukuze ufumane iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo.
Ezinye iiyunithi ezikhutshwe kwiminyaka yakutshanje zinezitshixo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezinqumla onke amandla kumatshini. Ekubeni ivuliwe sisitshixo, ngumnini wesitshixo kuphela onokubuyisela amandla kumatshini.
Kwizixhobo ezindala ezingenayo indlela yokutshixa edibeneyo okanye kubaphathi bezithuthi abafuna ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo, izixhobo ze-aftermarket ziyafumaneka.
“Uninzi lweemveliso zethu zizixhobo zokulwa nobusela,” utshilo uBrian Witchey, usekela-mongameli wentengiso kunye nokuthengisa kwi-Equipment Lock Co. “Kodwa zingasetyenziswa kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko ze-OSHA zokutshixa kunye ne-tagout.”
Izitshixo zenkampani ezisetyenziswa emva kwemarike, ezifanelekileyo kwiinqwelo-mafutha ezikwaziyo ukutyibilika, ii-excavator kunye nezinye iintlobo zezixhobo, zikhusela izixhobo zokulawula ukuqhuba ukuze zingabiwa ngamasela okanye zisetyenziswe ngabanye abasebenzi ngexesha lokulungisa.
Kodwa izixhobo zokutshixa, nokuba zezakhelwe ngaphakathi okanye zesibini, ziyinxalenye nje yesisombululo siphela. Ukubhala ilebheli yindlela ebalulekileyo yokunxibelelana kwaye kufuneka kusetyenziswe xa ukusetyenziswa komatshini kungavumelekanga. Umzekelo, ukuba wenza ulondolozo kumatshini, kufuneka uchaze ngokufutshane kwilebheli isizathu sokungasebenzi kakuhle komatshini. Abasebenzi bolondolozo kufuneka babhale ilebheli kwiindawo zomatshini apho iindawo zisusiwe khona, kunye neengcango zekhabhathi okanye ii-drive controls. Xa ulungiso lugqityiwe, umntu owenza ulungiso kufuneka asayine ilebheli, utshilo uPeterson.
“Uninzi lwezixhobo zokutshixa kwezi matshini zikwanazo neethegi ezizaliswa ngumfaki,” utshilo uPeterson. “Kufuneka zibe zezona zodwa ezinesitshixo, kwaye kufuneka zisayine ithegi xa zisusa isixhobo.”
Iithegi maziqhagamshelwe kwisixhobo kusetyenziswa iingcingo eziqinileyo ezomeleleyo ngokwaneleyo ukumelana neemeko ezinzima, ezimanzi okanye ezingcolileyo.
UPeterson uthe unxibelelwano lubalulekile ngokwenene. Unxibelelwano luquka uqeqesho nokukhumbuza abaqhubi, iinjineli kunye nabanye abasebenzi beenqwelo-moya malunga nokuvalelwa ngaphandle/ukutsalwa ngaphandle, kunye nokubakhumbuza ngeenkqubo zokhuseleko. Abasebenzi beenqwelo-moya badla ngokuqhelana nokuvalelwa ngaphandle/ukutsalwa ngaphandle, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha banokuziva bekhuselekile xa umsebenzi uba yinto eqhelekileyo.
“Ukutshixa nokufaka iithegi kulula kakhulu,” utshilo uPeterson. Eyona nto inzima kukwenza la manyathelo okhuseleko abe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko yenkampani.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-23-2024
