Ukwaphulwa kwemithetho eqhelekileyo ye-OSHA LOTO kunye nokuphuculwa kwezixhobo zokutshixa: Indlela yokunciphisa iingozi ngeetshixa ezingcono

Ukwaphulwa kwemithetho eqhelekileyo ye-OSHA LOTO kunye nokuphuculwa kwezixhobo zokutshixa: Indlela yokunciphisa iingozi ngeetshixa ezingcono
Unyaka ngamnye, amawaka abasebenzi eMelika bathwaxwa kukwenzakala kakhulu okanye bafe ngelixa begcina, becoca, okanye belungisa oomatshini ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwamandla. Umgangatho we-OSHA LOTO (29 CFR 1910.147) wenzelwe ngokukodwa ukujongana nale ngxaki - kodwa uhlala ungumphuli-mthetho "oqhelekileyo" kuluhlu lonyaka lolwaphulo-mthetho lwe-arhente. Eli nqaku liphonononga ukwaphulwa kwe-LOTO okuxhaphakileyo kwaye liphonononga indlela izixhobo ezingcono zokutshixa ngaphandle ezinokunciphisa ngayo iingozi kwinqanaba lehardware.
Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yokwaphulwa kwe-OSHA LOTO
Ukwaphulwa komthetho 1: Ukungaphumeleli ukuphuhlisa okanye ukuphumeza inkqubo ebhaliweyo yolawulo lwamandla
I-OSHA ifuna ngokucacileyo ukuba: Umatshini ngamnye kufuneka ube neseti yeenkqubo ze-LOTO ezibhaliweyo eziphathelele izixhobo, ezichaza ngokucacileyo indawo ekuyo imithombo yamandla, iindlela zokwahlukanisa, amanyathelo okutshixa, kunye namanyathelo okukhulula.
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo enyanisweni:
Le nkampani inenkqubo yeLOTO "jikelele", kodwa akukho maxwebhu aneenkcukacha ezithile malunga nesixhobo esithile.
Inkqubo ibhaliwe, kodwa itshixiwe kwikhabhathi yokugcina iifayile kwaye abaqhubi abakwindawo abakaze bayibone.
Emva kokuba izixhobo zitshintshiwe, inkqubo ayizange ihlaziywe ngexesha, kwaye uluhlu lwemithombo yamandla lwalusele luphelelwe lixesha.
Le yiprojekthi ehlala iphakathi kwelishumi eziphezulu kuluhlu lolwaphulo-mthetho lweLOTO kwaye lolona lwaphulo-mthetho lokuqala olufumana isohlwayo ngenxa yalo amashishini amaninzi.
Ukwaphulwa kwemithetho 2: Ukusebenzisa i-Tagout endaweni ye-Lockout
I-Tagout ixhomekeke nje kwisilumkiso esibonisa ukuba "Musa Ukusebenza", ngelixa i-Lockout isebenzisa ii-locks ezibonakalayo ukuthintela ngokwenene uqhagamshelo lwamandla. Amanqanaba okhuseleko ahluke ngokupheleleyo.
Iimpazamo Eziqhelekileyo:
Bacinga ukuba “ukubeka uphawu kwanele”, ingakumbi kwizixhobo ezindala ezingenamingxunya yokutshixa.
Batshintsha imiqondiso yesilumkiso yeLOTO eqinisekisiweyo ngeethegi eziqhelekileyo zemizi-mveliso.
Emva kokuba imiqondiso ixhonyiwe, akukho mntu uzigcinayo. Ziyaphela, zonakale, okanye ziwe kwaye akukho mntu uzithatha indawo yazo.
Umgaqo we-OSHA ucacile: logama nje izixhobo zinokukwazi ukutshixwa, kufuneka zitshixwe, zingatshixwa nje kuphela. Ukuba izixhobo azikwazi ukutshixwa, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okhuselo alinganayo okanye akumgangatho ophezulu – ukutshixwa nje akwanelanga.
Ukwaphulwa kwemithetho 3: Isixhobo sokutshixa ngokwaso asihlangabezani neemfuno
Olu luhlobo lokwaphulwa komthetho olulula ukulutyeshela kodwa lolona lubulalayo. Amashishini amaninzi “afake ii-locks”, kodwa ii-locks abazisebenzisayo azithobeli kwaphela:
Ukusebenzisa iilokhi eziqhelekileyo ezithengwa kwivenkile yezixhobo zekhompyutha, iilokhi ezininzi zingavulwa kunye (umngcipheko obalulekileyo owabelwana ngawo)
Izinto zomzimba ezitshixwayo azikwazi ukumelana nokugqwala. Ziya kugqwala kwaye zingasebenzi kakuhle kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezineekhemikhali.
Ubungakanani besitshixo abuhambelani nendawo yokuzihlukanisa. Ngamandla amancinci, sinokutsalwa
Umntu omnye ugcina izitshixo ezininzi, kwaye ubunini "bomntu otshixayo" abunakulandeleka
Isitshixo esinokuvulwa ngabanye ngokuthanda kwaso asinamahluko abalulekileyo kweso singatshixwanga kwaphela.
Ukwaphulwa komthetho 4: Uqeqesho olunganelanga lwabasebenzi
I-OSHA ifuna ukuba bonke abasebenzi abafanelekileyo bafumane uqeqesho olucwangcisiweyo:
Abasebenzi Abagunyazisiweyo: Abo benza inkqubo yokutshixa, kufuneka baqhelene nenkqubo epheleleyo.
Abasebenzi Abachaphazelekayo: Abo basebenza kwindawo etshixiweyo kodwa bengatshixi, kufuneka baqonde intsingiselo yenkqubo.
Abanye Abasebenzi: Abo banokudlula kwindawo etshixiweyo, kufuneka bazi ukuba “Musa ukuyichukumisa itshixa kwaye usayine xa ubabona.”
Izikhewu zoQeqesho eziQhelekileyo:
Kuqeqeshwe abasebenzi bokulungisa kuphela, kodwa abaqhubi kunye nabacoci abazange bajongwe.
Iirekhodi zoqeqesho zazingekho okanye zazisemthethweni nje, kwaye utyikityo lodwa lwanele.
Uqeqesho kwakhona aluzange lwenziwe emva kokuba abasebenzi betshintshelwe kwenye indawo.
Akukho qeqesho longezelelweyo olubonelelweyo kwiinkqubo ezintsha emva kokwaziswa kwezixhobo ezintsha.