Inkcazo emfutshane yokucinywa kwamandla kunye nokuvalelwa ngaphandle

Inkcazo emfutshane yokucinywa kwamandla kunye nokuvalelwa ngaphandle
Ngenxa yokuphucuka okuqhubekayo kwemveliso yemizi-mveliso, izixhobo kunye nezibonelelo zemveliso ezizenzekelayo ziyanda, zikwavelisa iingxaki ezininzi zokhuseleko kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa, kuba umngcipheko wezixhobo okanye izixhobo ezizenzekelayo awulawulwanga ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ubangela ingozi yoomatshini eyenzekileyo unyaka nonyaka, ukuya kubasebenzi, umntu uzisa ukwenzakala okukhulu kwanokufa, nto leyo ebangela umonakalo omkhulu.
Ithegi yokutshixa ngaphandleInkqubo yindlela eyamkelwe ngokubanzi yokulawula amandla ayingozi ezixhobo kunye nezibonelelo ezizenzekelayo (eza kubizwa ngokuba zizixhobo kunye nezibonelelo). Le ndlela isuka eMelika kwaye ithathwa njengenye yeendlela ezisebenzayo zokulawula amandla ayingozi. Nangona kunjalo, ekusebenziseni "ukulanda", kudla ngokuba neengxaki ezininzi. Umzekelo,Ithegi yokutshixa ngaphandleyitshixo, nokuba inkqubo kunye nolawulo kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo zinjani, nawuphi na umsebenzi owenziwa kwizixhobo kunye nezibonelelo, ukhuselweIthegi yokutshixa ngaphandle, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiingxabano ezininzi kukhuseleko nakwimveliso. Ekubeni ndinolwazi oluncinci kwaye ndididekile malunga nolawulo lwamandla oluyingozi lwezixhobo kunye nezibonelelo, ndifuna nokuqonda ngakumbi ngesi sihloko, ngoko ke ndiqokelele izixhobo kunye namanqaku kumaqela amaninzi, ndawalungisa ndaza ndawashwankathela eli nqaku ukuze ndincede ndiqonde ngakumbi.
Okokuqala, yintoni amandla ayingozi? Yintoni ukunqunyulwa kwamandla okuyingozi? Yintoni i-Lockout tagout? Yintoni imeko yamandla angenalo. Kule nto, yintoni unxibelelwano kunye nonxibelelwano.
Amandla ayingozi abhekisa kumthombo wamandla okwizixhobo nakwizibonelelo ezinokubangela intshukumo eyingozi. Amanye amandla ayingozi, njengamandla ombane kunye namandla obushushu, anokujongwa ngokucacileyo ngabantu, kodwa amanye amandla ayingozi, njengoxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic, uxinzelelo lomoya kunye namandla oxinzelelo lwasentwasahlobo, akulula ukujongwa.Ithegi yokutshixa ngaphandleisetyenziselwa ukutshixa amandla ayingozi kwizixhobo nakwizibonelelo kwaye inqumle umthombo wamandla, ukuze umthombo wamandla utshixwe kwaye uqhawuke, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo kunye nezixhobo azikwazi ukuhamba. Ukunqunyulwa kwamandla ayingozi kubhekisa ekusebenziseni izixhobo zokusika okanye zokwahlula ukusika amandla ayingozi kwizixhobo nakwizibonelelo, ukuze amandla ayingozi angakwazi ukusebenza kwizixhobo nakwizibonelelo. Imeko yamandla engekhoyo ithetha ukuba onke amandla ayingozi kwizixhobo nakwizibonelelo anqunyulwe kwaye alawulwa, kuquka amandla aseleyo apheliswe ngokupheleleyo.
Ulawulo lwamandla oluyingozi kwizixhobo kunye nezibonelelo kukunqumla amandla ayingozi (kubandakanya nokususa amandla aseleyo) ngesixhobo esiyingozi sokuvula nokuvala amandla, uze emva koko usebenzise i-Lockout tagout, ukuze kufezekiswe imeko ye-zero yamandla kwizixhobo kunye nezibonelelo.
Xa izixhobo kunye nezakhiwo kufuneka zenze imisebenzi yokulungisa ixesha elide, inkqubo ye-Lockout tagout iyasebenza, enokuphelisa ngempumelelo iingozi zokhuseleko kwaye iqinisekise ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi bokulungisa. Nangona kunjalo, kwimveliso yefektri, abaqhubi banokufuna ukungena kwiindawo eziyingozi zezixhobo kunye nezakhiwo ixesha elifutshane ukuze benze umsebenzi. Kule meko, i-Lockout tagout eqhelekileyo ayisebenzi ngenxa yenkqubo edinisayo kunye nenkqubo, echaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso eqhelekileyo. Kule meko, iimeko ezingaqhelekanga kunye nezinye iindlelaIthegi yokutshixa ngaphandlekufuneka kuqwalaselwe. Ukukhusela umqhubi ekonakalisweni koomatshini. Ngamafutshane, umgangathoIthegi yokutshixa ngaphandleInkqubo ijolise kumandla aphambili ezixhobo kunye nezibonelelo, oko kukuthi, ukusebenza kokuzihlukanisa nokutshixa kumthombo wamandla, ngelixa kutshintshwa kwaye kukhutshelwa ngaphandleIthegi yokutshixa ngaphandleInkqubo idla ngokujoliswa kumandla esibini ezixhobo kunye nezibonelelo, oko kukuthi, ukusebenza kokuzihlukanisa nokutshixa kumandla e-control loop. Ixhaphakile njengesixhobo sokuqhagamshela ukhuseleko.
Isishwankathelo: Ukuze kulawulwe ngempumelelo amandla ayingozi ezixhobo kunye nezibonelelo,Ithegi yokutshixa ngaphandlele nkqubo kukukhusela ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi bokulungisa, kunye nokutshintshwa kunye nokukhutshwaIthegi yokutshixa ngaphandleLe nkqubo kukukhusela ukhuseleko lwabaqhubi.