I-OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 ichaza "izinye iindlela zokukhusela" iinkqubo ezinokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukhuseleko lokusebenza.Le nto ikhethekileyo ikwabizwa ngokuba “yinkonzo engephi”.Yenzelwe imisebenzi yomatshini efuna ukutyelelwa rhoqo kunye nokuphindaphindiweyo (umzekelo, ukucima izithintelo kwiibhanti zokuhambisa okanye utshintsho lwesixhobo esincinci).Amanyathelo angamanye awafuni ukunqunyulwa kombane ngokupheleleyo.
Imizekelo yeendlela ezizezinye zetekhnoloji ziquka izitshixo ezilawulwa zizitshixo, iiswitshi zolawulo, oonogada abavalelanayo, izixhobo ezikude kunye nokuqhawulwa.Oku kunokuthetha ukutshixa kuphela inxalenye yesixhobo endaweni yawo wonke umatshini.
Umgangatho wamva nje we-ANSI "ANSI / ASSE Z244.1 (2016) Ulawulo lwe-Hazardous Energy-Locking, Tagging, kunye ne-Alternative Methods" uye wavumelana ne-OSHA ukuba abasebenzi kufuneka bakhuselwe ekusebenzeni kwezixhobo zengozi okanye ukuvuza kwamandla ayingozi.Nangona kunjalo, ikomiti ye-ANSI ayizange izame ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo yonke imfuneko yokuthotyelwa kwe-OSHA yembali.Endaweni yoko, umgangatho omtsha ubonelela ngesikhokelo esandisiweyo ngaphaya kwemiqobo ye-OSHA yolawulo "kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo, ephindaphindwayo, kunye nemisebenzi yemveliso eyimfuneko".
I-ANSI yenza kucace ukuba i-LOTO kufuneka isetyenziswe ngaphandle kokuba umsebenzisi unobungqina bokuba enye indlela epheleleyo iya kubonelela ngokhuseleko olusebenzayo.Kwiimeko apho umsebenzi ungaqondwa kakuhle okanye uvavanywe umngcipheko, ukutshixa kufuneka kube yindlela yokhuseleko engagqibekanga esetyenziswayo ukulawula umatshini okanye inkqubo.
ICandelo 8.2.1 le-ANSI/ASSE Z244.1 (2016) licacisa ukuba kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela emva kokuba livavanyiwe kwaye lirekhodwa ukuba iteknoloji esetyenzisiweyo iya kubangela ingozi engabalulekanga ngokusetyenziswa kwezifundo ezisebenzayo (okanye zokubonisa) enye indlela.Kukho umngcipheko wokuqalisa ngequbuliso okanye akukho mngcipheko.
Ukulandela imodeli ye-hierarchy yolawulo, i-ANSI / ASSE Z244.1 (2016) inikezela ngesikhokelo esicacileyo malunga nokuba, nini, kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa uluhlu lwezinye iindlela zokulawula ukunika ukhuseleko olulinganayo okanye olungcono kubasebenzi abenza imisebenzi ethile.Ukongeza, ikwachaza ezinye iindlela zokunciphisa umngcipheko kwezinye iitekhnoloji ezintsha, kubandakanya ukupakishwa, amayeza, iiplastiki, amashishini oshicilelo kunye nentsimbi;izicelo zesemiconductor kunye nerobhothi;kunye nabanye abacelwa umngeni yimiqathango yangoku yolawulo.
Okwangoku, kufuneka kugxininiswe ukuba i-LOTO ibonelela ngelona nqanaba liphezulu lokhuseleko, kwaye apho kunokwenzeka, kufuneka isetyenziswe ukukhusela abasebenzi kwimithombo yamandla eyingozi.Ngamanye amazwi, inkxwaleko iyodwa ayisosizathu esamkelekileyo sokusebenzisa ezinye iindlela.
Ukongeza, i-CFR 1910.147 ichaza ngokucacileyo ukuba amanyathelo avumelekileyo angamanye kufuneka abonelele ngenqanaba elifanayo okanye eliphezulu lokhuseleko njengeLOTO.Kungenjalo, kuthathwa njengokungahambelaniyo kwaye ke ngoko akwanelanga ukuthatha indawo yeLOTO.
Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezisemgangathweni zokhuseleko-ezifana neengcango ezidibeneyo kunye namaqhosha okumisa ngokukhawuleza-abaphathi bezityalo banokufikelela ekufikeleleni komatshini okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo, ukutshintshela iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zeLOTO ngaphandle kokuphula iimfuno ze-OSHA.Ukuphumeza ezinye iinkqubo zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olulinganayo lwemisebenzi ethile kunokunyusa imveliso ngaphandle kokufaka abasebenzi engozini.Nangona kunjalo, ezi nkqubo kunye neenzuzo zazo zixhomekeke kwiimeko kwaye zifuna ukuqonda ngokucokisekileyo kwemigangatho yamva nje ye-OSHA kunye ne-ANSI.
Inqaku lomhleli: Eli nqaku limele iimbono ezizimeleyo zombhali kwaye akufuneki ukuba litolikwe njengokuvunywa liBhunga leSizwe lezoKhuseleko.
Ukhuseleko + Impilo iyazamkela izimvo ezikhuthaza iingxoxo ezinentlonipho.Nceda ugcine umxholo.Uphononongo oluqulathe uhlaselo lomntu, inhlamba, okanye ulwimi oluthukayo-okanye ezo zikhuthaza iimveliso okanye iinkonzo-ziya kucinywa.Sinelungelo lokumisela ukuba zeziphi izimvo ezaphula umgaqo-nkqubo wethu wokuphawula.(Izimvo ezingachazwanga zamkelekile; vele utsibe indawo ethi “igama” kwibhokisi yezimvo. Idilesi ye-imeyile iyafuneka kodwa ayizukufakwa kwizimvo zakho.)
Thatha imibuzo malunga nolu hlelo lwemagazini kwaye ufumane amanqaku okuqinisekisa kwakhona kwiKomiti yeeNgcali eziQinisekisiweyo zoKhuseleko.
Iphephancwadi elithi "Ukhuseleko + Impilo" epapashwe liBhunga leSizwe loKhuseleko libonelela ngababhalisi be-86,000 ngeendaba zokhuseleko lwelizwe lonke kunye nohlalutyo lwendlela yoshishino.
Gcina ubomi, ukusuka emsebenzini ukuya naphi na.IBhunga leSizwe loKhuseleko ligqwetha elikhokelayo lokhuseleko elingenzi nzuzo eUnited States.Sigxininisa ekupheliseni oonobangela abaphambili bokwenzakala okunokuthinteleka kunye nokufa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-28-2021