Iintsimbi zesilumkiso ziyakhala: Uhlalutyo lweemeko eziqhelekileyo zeLockout/Tagout (LOTO), ukuqinisa umgca wokhuseleko lwemizi-mveliso

Iintsimbi zesilumkiso ziyakhala: Uhlalutyo lweemeko eziqhelekileyo zeLockout/Tagout (LOTO), ukuqinisa umgca wokhuseleko lwemizi-mveliso
Kwicandelo lemveliso yemizi-mveliso, imisebenzi yokugcinwa nokulungiswa kwezixhobo ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa amandla emveliso azinzileyo. I-LOTO, okanyeUkutshixa/Ukutsalwa, njengenyathelo eliphambili lokhuseleko lokulawula amandla ayingozi nokuthintela ukuqala ngengozi, isebenza "njengomgca wokugqibela wokuzikhusela" wokukhusela ubomi babasebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, enyanisweni, amashishini amaninzi asasokola ukungayinaki imithetho ye-LOTO nokungaphumeleli ukuphumeza iinkqubo zokusebenza, okubangela iingozi eziqhubekayo, kungekuphela nje ukubangela iingozi kunye nelahleko enkulu kwezoqoqosho, kodwa kwanokubeka isithunzi esingapheliyo kuphuhliso lweshishini. Eli nqaku lihlalutya izifundo ezininzi ze-LOTO zoshishino, lijonga izizathu ezisisiseko emva kweengozi, kwaye likhuphe amanqaku asebenzayo okuthobela umthetho, libonelela ngereferensi kumashishini zoshishino ukuba akhe umgca wokhuseleko lokhuseleko.
I. Isilumkiso Esibuhlungu: Iingozi Ezibulalayo Ezibangelwa Kukungafakwa Kwe-LOTO
Ixabiso eliphambili leUkutshixa/UkutsalwaIxhomekeke ekuhlukaniseni izixhobo ngokwasemzimbeni nasekuziphawuleni ngokucacileyo ukuze zibekwe “kwimeko yokungabi namandla”, nto leyo ethintela ukuqalisa ngengozi okanye ukukhululwa kwamandla ngexesha lokugcinwa nokulungiswa. Nangona kunjalo, ngalo lonke ixesha inkqubo yeLOTO ishiywa ngaphandle kononophelo okanye iinkqubo zokusebenza zingaphunyezwa, oku kunokukhokelela kwiintlekele ezingenakulungiswa. Ezi meko zilandelayo zilandelayo ziqhelekileyo zifanele ukuqwalaselwa ngokunzulu lilo lonke icandelo.
Ityala Lokuqala: Ingozi Yokugcinwa Kwetanki YeNitrogen Kwisityalo Seekhemikhali - Ukungafumaneki Kweelebheli Zokutshixa/Zokuthena Kubangele Ukufuthaniseka Komoya, Iinkqubo Ezingalawulekiyo Iingozi Ezifihlakeleyo
Ngowama-2021, ngexesha lokusebenza kokugcinwa kwetanki ye-nitrogen kwisityalo seekhemikhali, abasebenzi bolondolozo abazange balandele inkqubo ye-LOTO, abazange bayitshixe ngokwasemzimbeni ivalvu yokuhambisa yetanki ye-nitrogen, okanye baxhome uphawu lwesilumkiso oluthi "Ukugcinwa kuyaqhubeka, musa ukuqala", baxelela kuphela ngomlomo umqhubi okwindawo ukuba amise ukuhanjiswa. Ngexesha lokusebenza, umqhubi ongaqondanga wavula ivalvu yokuhambisa ngempazamo, kwaye i-nitrogen enoxinzelelo oluphezulu yakhawuleza yangena kwindawo ekude, nto leyo eyabangela ukufa kwangoko kwabasebenzi ababini bokugcina etankini. Uphando lufumanise ukuba irekhodi yeleyibhile ye-LOTO yale nkampani yayingekho ngaphezu kwama-50%, kwaye uhlolo lokhuseleko lwemihla ngemihla lwalungekho phantse.
Ngethamsanqa, esinye isityalo seekhemikhali ngo-2022 asizange siqalise inkqubo yeLOTO, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba izixhobo ziqale ngengozi, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba abasebenzi abathathu bonzakale kwaye balahlekelwe yimali emalunga ne-2 yezigidi zeeyuan. Eli shishini alizange lijongane nembuyekezo enkulu kuphela kodwa lawela kwingxaki yeenkqubo zomthetho, kwaye igama lophawu lwalo lonakaliswe kakhulu. Into eqhelekileyo kwezi ngozi kukuba eli shishini alizange limisele inkqubo epheleleyo yeLOTO, irekhodi leLOTO alizange limiselwe, uxanduva aluzange luphunyezwe, abasebenzi babenolwazi olubuthathaka ngokhuseleko, kwaye bathatha indawo yokusebenza kweLOTO eqhelekileyo "ngemiyalelo yomlomo", ekugqibeleni bahlawula ixabiso elikhulu.
Ityala lesiBini: Ingozi yoKwenzakala koomatshini kwiShishini leKhonkrithi – Ulawulo lwangaphandle, uxanduva lweLOTO alunamsebenzi
Ngomhla wama-23 kuMatshi ngo-2024, kwenzeka ingozi yokulimala koomatshini eZhuhai Zhenye Concrete Co., Ltd., nto leyo eyabangela ukufa komntu omnye kunye nokulahlekelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwezoqoqosho kwe-1.3 yezigidi zeeyuan. Uphando lwengozi lufumanise ukuba isizathu esiphambili yayikukwaphulwa kweenkqubo zokusebenza, kwaye esinye sezizathu eziphambili yayikukuba iqela lokulungisa eliqesha ngaphandle alizange lisebenzise inkqubo yeLOTO. I-Zhenye Company yanikezela ngesivumelwano sokugcinwa nokulungiswa kwezixhobo zemveliso kwi-Zhuhai Chuangbo Automation Co., Ltd., nangona batyikitye isivumelwano sokuvelisa ukhuseleko, abazange bachaze ngokucacileyo uxanduva oluthile lokusebenza kweLOTO, kwaye abazange benze uqeqesho olucwangcisiweyo lweLOTO kubasebenzi abaqesha ngaphandle.
Ngexesha lengozi, abasebenzi bokulungisa izixhobo zangaphandle babesenza ulungiso kwizixhobo zokuvelisa ikhonkrithi xa bengazange bavale umbane wezixhobo kwaye abazange baxhome uphawu lwesilumkiso. Izixhobo zaqala ngengozi, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba umqhubi atyunyuzwe ngoomatshini. Eli tyala latyhila izithuba kulawulo lweyunithi yokukhupha izixhobo zangaphandle - ukungawunaki uqeqesho lwe-LOTO kunye nolawulo lwabasebenzi bokukhupha izixhobo zangaphandle kwindawo yokusebenza, kungabandakanyi uxanduva lwe-LOTO kwinkqubo yolawulo lokhuseleko lokukhupha izixhobo zangaphandle, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba umgaqo othi "ngubani osebenzayo, ngubani onoxanduva" uphuthiswe, kwaye ekugqibeleni ukhokelele kwintlekele.