Amanyathelo ali-10 aphambili eenkqubo zokutshixa/zokuthengisa

Amanyathelo ali-10 aphambili eenkqubo zokutshixa/zokuthengisa

Ukutshixa/ukuthegaiinkqubo zibandakanya amanyathelo aliqela, kwaye kubalulekile ukuzigqiba ngokulandelelana ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabo bonke ababandakanyekayo. Nangona iinkcukacha zenyathelo ngalinye zinokwahluka kwinkampani nganye okanye kuhlobo lwesixhobo okanye umatshini, amanyathelo aqhelekileyo ahlala efana.

Nazi amanyathelo abalulekileyo ekufuneka uwafake kwiukutshixa/ukuthegainkqubo:

1. Chonga inkqubo oza kuyisebenzisa
Fumana indawo echanekileyoukutshixa/ukuthegainkqubo yomatshini okanye izixhobo. Ezinye iinkampani zigcina ezi nkqubo kwiibhanti, kodwa ezinye zisebenzisa isoftware yokutshixa/yokuthega ukugcina iinkqubo zazo kwisiseko sedatha. Inkqubo kufuneka inike ulwazi malunga nezixhobo ezithile oza kusebenza kuzo kunye nemiyalelo yenyathelo ngenyathelo yokuvala nokuqalisa kwakhona izixhobo ngokukhuselekileyo.

2. Lungiselela ukuvalwa
Hlola zonke iinkalo zenkqubo ngononophelo phambi kokuba uqale nawuphi na umsebenzi. Chonga ukuba ngabaphi abasebenzi kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo xa kuvalwa, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba bonke abasebenzi banoqeqesho olufanelekileyo ukuze bathathe inxaxheba xa kuvalwa. Oku kuquka uqeqesho olunxulumene noku:

Iingozi ezinxulumene namandla anxulumene nezixhobo
Iindlela okanye iindlela zokulawula amandla
Uhlobo kunye nobukhulu bamandla akhoyo
Kubalulekile ukufikelela kwingqiqo efanayo phakathi kweqela xa lilungiselela ukuvalwa kweenkqubo. Qinisekisa ukuba umntu ngamnye uyaqonda ukuba uza kuba noxanduva luni ngexesha lokuvalwa kweenkqubo kunye nemithombo yamandla ekhoyo. Qinisekisa ukuba zeziphi iindlela zokulawula eziza kusetyenziswa liqela, kwaye ugcwalise imiyalelo efunekayo enxulumene nokutshixa nokukhupha inkqubo ngaphambi kokuba uqale.

3. Yazisa bonke abasebenzi abachaphazelekayo
Yazisa bonke abasebenzi abanokuthi bachaphazeleke malunga nokugcinwa kwesakhiwo okuzayo. Baxelele ukuba umsebenzi uza kwenzeka nini, zeziphi izixhobo oza kuzichaphazela kunye nokuba uqikelela ukuba ukugqitywa kokugcinwa kwesakhiwo kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani. Qinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi abachaphazelekayo bayazi ukuba zeziphi ezinye iinkqubo abanokuzisebenzisa ngexesha lokugcinwa kwesakhiwo. Kubalulekile nokubanika abasebenzi abachaphazelekayo igama lomntu onoxanduva lwaso.ukutshixa/ukuthegainkqubo kunye nomntu omele aqhagamshelane naye ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya.

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4. Vala izixhobo
Cima umatshini okanye izixhobo. Landela iinkcukacha ezibonelelweyo kwiukutshixa/ukuthegainkqubo. Oomatshini abaninzi kunye nezixhobo zineenkqubo ezintsonkothileyo zokuvala izinto ezithatha amanyathelo amaninzi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo njengoko inkqubo izidwelisa. Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iindawo ezihambayo, ezinje ngee-flywheels, iigiya kunye nee-spindles, yeka ukuhamba, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zonke iindlela zokulawula zikwindawo engeyiyo.

5. Zibeke zodwa izixhobo
Wakuba ucimile izixhobo okanye umatshini, kubalulekile ukwahlula izixhobo kuzo zonke imithombo yamandla. Oku kuquka ukucima zonke iintlobo zemithombo yamandla kumatshini okanye izixhobo kunye nemithombo ngokusebenzisa iibhokisi ze-circuit breaker. Iintlobo zemithombo yamandla onokuyicima ziquka:

Ikhemikhali
Zombane
iHydraulic
Oomatshini
I-Pneumatic
Ubushushu
Iinkcukacha zale nyathelo ziya kwahluka kumatshini ngamnye okanye kuhlobo lwesixhobo, kodwaukutshixa/ukuthegaInkqubo kufuneka ibandakanye iinkcukacha malunga nemithombo yamandla ekufuneka ijongwe. Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuba uyayitshintsha yonke imithombo yamandla kwimithombo efanelekileyo. Vimba iindawo ezishukumayo ukuthintela iimpazamo.

6. Yongeza iitshixo ngazinye
Yongeza ekhethekileyoukutshixa/ukuthegaIzixhobo ezinazo ilungu ngalinye leqela elibandakanyekayo kwimithombo yombane. Sebenzisa izitshixo ukutshixa imithombo yombane. Yongeza iithegi ku:

Ulawulo loomatshini
Imigca yoxinzelelo
Ukutshintsha kokuqalisa
Izixhobo ezixhonyiweyo
Kubalulekile ukuba ithegi nganye ibandakanye ulwazi oluthile. Ithegi nganye kufuneka ibe nomhla kunye nexesha umntu ayithegileyo kunye nesizathu sokuba umntu ayivalele ngaphandle. Kwakhona, ithegi kufuneka ibandakanye ulwazi lomntu olunxulumene nomntu oyithegileyo, kuquka:

Isebe abalisebenzelayo
Ulwazi lwabo loqhagamshelwano
Igama labo
7. Jonga amandla agciniweyo
Jonga umatshini okanye izixhobo ukuba azikho na amandla agciniweyo okanye aseleyo. Jonga amandla aseleyo kwi:

Ii-Capacitors
Amalungu oomatshini aphakanyisiweyo
Iinkqubo ze-hydraulic
Iivili ezijikelezayo
Imithombo
Kwakhona, jonga amandla agciniweyo njengomoya, igesi, umphunga okanye uxinzelelo lwamanzi. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa, ukukhupha, ukuthintela, ukulahla okanye ukwenza amandla angengobungozi asele kwiindlela ezifana nokopha, ukuvala, ukumisa umhlaba okanye ukutshintsha indawo.

8. Qinisekisa ukuba umatshini okanye izixhobo zahlulwe ngokwahlukeneyo
Qinisekisa ukugqitywa kwenkqubo yokutshixa/yokutsalela ngaphandle. Qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ayisadibani naso nasiphi na isiseko samandla. Jonga loo ndawo ngamehlo ukuze ubone ukuba kukho nayiphi na imithombo osenokuba uyiphosile.

Cinga ngokuvavanya izixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukucima kwakho. Oku kungabandakanya ukucofa amaqhosha, ukutshintsha, ukuvavanya iigeyiji okanye ukusebenzisa ezinye iindlela zokulawula. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukucoca indawo apho kungekho namnye umntu osebenza khona ngaphambi kokuba wenze njalo ukuthintela ukusebenzisana neengozi.

9. Vala izilawuli
Emva kokugqiba uvavanyo, buyisela ulawulo kwindawo engaphandle okanye engathathi cala. Oku kugqibaukutshixa/ukuthegainkqubo yezixhobo okanye umatshini. Ungaqala ukusebenza kulondolozo.

10. Buyisela izixhobo kwinkonzo
Wakuba ugqibile ukulungisa, ungabuyisela umatshini okanye izixhobo kwinkonzo. Qala inkqubo ngokususa zonke izinto ezingabalulekanga kwindawo leyo kwaye zonke izinto ezisebenzayo zomatshini okanye izixhobo ziphelele. Kubalulekile ukuba bonke abasebenzi babe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo okanye basuswe kuloo ndawo.

Qinisekisa ukuba ulawulo lukwindawo engathathi cala. Susaizixhobo zokutshixa kunye nezokuthega, kwaye uvuselele izixhobo okanye umatshini. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ezinye iimatshini kunye nezixhobo zifuna ukuba uphinde uvuselele inkqubo ngaphambi kokuba ususe izixhobo zokutshixa, kodwa inkqubo yokutshixa/yokuthega kufuneka ichaze oku. Nje ukuba igqityiwe, yazisa bonke abasebenzi abachaphazelekayo ukuba ugqibile ukulungisa kwaye umatshini okanye izixhobo ziyafumaneka ukuze zisetyenziswe.