Amanyathelo ali-10 angundoqo eenkqubo zokutshixa/zokuphuma

Amanyathelo ali-10 angundoqo eenkqubo zokutshixa/zokuphuma

Ukutshixa/ukukhuphaiinkqubo zibandakanya amanyathelo aliqela, kwaye kubalulekile ukuzigqibezela ngolandelelwano oluchanekileyo.Oku kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomntu wonke obandakanyekayo.Nangona iinkcukacha zenyathelo ngalinye zinokuhluka kwinkampani nganye okanye uhlobo lwesixhobo okanye umatshini, amanyathelo aqhelekileyo ahlala efana.

Nanga amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuba aquke aukutshixa/tagoutinkqubo:

1. Chonga inkqubo yokusetyenziswa
Khangela echanekileyoukutshixa/tagoutinkqubo kumatshini okanye izixhobo.Ezinye iinkampani zigcina ezi nkqubo kwizibophelelo, kodwa ezinye zisebenzisa i-software yokutshixa/i-tagout ukugcina iinkqubo zazo kuvimba weenkcukacha.Inkqubo kufuneka inike ulwazi malunga nezixhobo ezithile zezixhobo oza kusebenza kuzo kunye nemiyalelo yesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo yokuvala ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokuqalisa kwakhona izixhobo.

2. Lungiselela ukuvalwa
Hlaziya yonke imiba yenkqubo ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba uqale nawuphi na umsebenzi.Qinisekisa ukuba ngabaphi na abasebenzi kunye nezixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuze kuvalwe, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba bonke abasebenzi banoqeqesho olufanelekileyo lokuthatha inxaxheba ekuvaleni.Oku kuquka uqeqesho olunxulumene noku:

Iingozi ezinxulumene namandla anxulumene nesixhobo
Iindlela okanye iindlela zokulawula amandla
Uhlobo kunye nobukhulu bamandla akhoyo
Kubalulekile ukufikelela ukuqondana phakathi kweqela xa ulungiselela ukuvala.Qinisekisa ukuba umntu ngamnye uyayiqonda into abaya kuba noxanduva ngayo ngexesha lokuvalwa kwaye yeyiphi imithombo yamandla ekhoyo.Qinisekisa ukuba zeziphi iindlela zolawulo eza kusetyenziswa liqela, kwaye ugcwalise imiyalelo eyimfuneko enxulumene nokutshixa kunye nokuphawula inkqubo phambi kokuba uqalise.

3. Yazisa bonke abasebenzi abachaphazelekayo
Yazisa bonke abasebenzi abanokuchaphazeleka malunga nesondlo esizayo.Baxelele ukuba umsebenzi uya kwenzeka nini, zeziphi izixhobo oya kuzichaphazela kwaye uqikelele ixesha elingakanani ukugqiba ukulungiswa kuya kufuna.Qinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi abachaphazelekayo bayazi ukuba zeziphi na ezinye iinkqubo ezinokusetyenziswa ngexesha lolondolozo.Kukwabalulekile ukunika abasebenzi abachaphazelekayo igama lomntu onoxanduva lokuukutshixa/tagoutinkqubo kunye nokuba ngubani omawuqhagamshelane naye ukuba bafuna ulwazi oluthe kratya.

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4. Vala izixhobo zokusebenza
Vala umatshini okanye izixhobo.Landela iinkcukacha ezinikezelweyo kwiukutshixa/tagoutinkqubo.Oomatshini abaninzi kunye nezixhobo zineenkqubo ezintsonkothileyo, zokuvala i-multistep, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukulandela izalathiso kanye njengoko inkqubo idwelisa.Qinisekisa ukuba onke amalungu ashukumayo, anje ngamavili eempukane, iigiya kunye neespindles, yeka ukushukuma, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zonke izilawuli zikwindawo yokucima.

5. Zahlula izixhobo zokusebenza
Nje ukuba uvale isixhobo okanye umatshini, kubalulekile ukwahlula izixhobo kuyo yonke imithombo yamandla.Oku kubandakanya ukucima zonke iintlobo zemithombo yamandla kumatshini okanye izixhobo kunye nemithombo ngokusebenzisa iibhokisi ze-circuit breaker.Iindidi zemithombo yamandla onokuthi uyivale ziquka:

Ikhemikhali
Umbane
I-Hydraulic
Oomatshini
Umoya
Thermal
Iinkcukacha zeli nyathelo ziya kwahluka kumatshini ngamnye okanye uhlobo isixhobo, kodwa iukutshixa/tagoutInkqubo kufuneka ibandakanye iinkcukacha malunga nemithombo yamandla okujongana nayo.Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuba unciphisa yonke imithombo yamandla kwimithombo efanelekileyo.Vimba iindawo ezihambayo ukuthintela iimpazamo.

6. Yongeza izitshixo zomntu ngamnye
Yongeza ekhethekileyoukutshixa/tagoutizixhobo ilungu ngalinye leqela elibandakanyekayo kwimithombo yamandla.Sebenzisa izitshixo ukutshixa imithombo yombane.Yongeza iithegi kwi:

Ulawulo lomatshini
Imigca yoxinzelelo
Iiswitshi zokuqalisa
Amalungu axhonyiweyo
Kubalulekile ukuba ithegi nganye ibandakanye ulwazi oluthile.Ithegi nganye kufuneka ibenomhla kunye nexesha umntu ayibhale ngayo kunye nesizathu sokuba umntu ayitshixe ngaphandle.Kwakhona, ithegi kufuneka ibandakanye iinkcukacha zobuqu eziyelelene nomntu owuthengileyo, kuquka:

Isebe abalisebenzelayo
Iinkcukacha zabo zoqhagamshelwano
Igama labo
7. Jonga amandla agciniweyo
Qwalasela umatshini okanye izixhobo zokujonga nawaphi na amandla agciniweyo okanye ashiyekileyo.Jonga amandla ashiyekileyo kwi:

IiCapacitors
Amalungu omatshini anyusiweyo
Iinkqubo zeHydraulic
Amavili ajikelezayo
Imithombo
Kwakhona, khangela amandla agciniweyo njengomoya, igesi, umphunga okanye uxinzelelo lwamanzi.Kubalulekile ukukhulula, ukuqhawula, ukunqanda, ukutshabalalisa okanye ukwenza amandla angeyongozi nawo nawaphi na amandla ayingozi asele ngeendlela ezinjengokopha phantsi, ukuvalela, ukumisa phantsi okanye ukubeka kwindawo ngokutsha.

8. Qinisekisa ukuba yedwa komatshini okanye isixhobo
Qinisekisa ukugqitywa kwenkqubo yokutshixa/i-tagout.Qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ayisaqhagamshelwa kuyo nayiphi na imithombo yamandla.Jonga ngokubonakalayo indawo nayiphi na imithombo onokuthi uyiphosile.

Cinga ngokuvavanya izixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukuvalwa kwakho.Oku kunokuquka ukucofa amaqhosha, ukuguqula iiswitshi, iigeyiji zokuvavanya okanye ukusebenzisa ezinye izilawuli.Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukucoca indawo yakhe nawuphi na omnye abasebenzi ngaphambi kokuba wenze njalo ukuthintela ukusebenzisana neengozi.

9. Cima ulawulo
Emva kokugqiba uvavanyo, buyisela ulawulo kwindawo evaliweyo okanye engathathi hlangothi.Oku kugqiba iukutshixa/tagoutinkqubo yesixhobo okanye umatshini.Ungaqalisa ukusebenza kulondolozo.

10. Buyisela isixhobo kwinkonzo
Nje ukuba ugqibe ulondolozo lwakho, ungabuyisela umatshini okanye isixhobo kwinkonzo.Qalisa inkqubo ngokususa zonke izinto ezingabalulekanga kwindawo kwaye onke amacandelo asebenzayo omatshini okanye izixhobo azichanekanga.Kubalulekile ukuba bonke abasebenzi babekwizikhundla ezikhuselekileyo okanye basuswe kuloo ndawo.

Qinisekisa ukuba ulawulo lukwimo engathathi hlangothi.Susa iizixhobo zokutshixa kunye nethegi, kwaye uphinde unike amandla isixhobo okanye umatshini.Kubalulekile ukwazi abanye oomatshini kunye nezixhobo zifuna ukuba uphinde unike amandla inkqubo phambi kokuba ususe izixhobo zokutshixa, kodwa inkqubo yokutshixa/ukukhupha kufuneka icacise oku.Wakuba ugqibile, yazisa bonke abasebenzi abachaphazelekayo ukuba ulugqibile ugcino kwaye umatshini okanye izixhobo ziyafumaneka ukuze zisetyenziswe.