a) Yenziwe ngelaphu lenayiloni elomeleleyo elingangeni manzi.
b) Ubunzima obulula kwaye kulula ukubuthwala.
c) Unokwenza uphawu kwindawo yengxowa yokutshixa.
Icandelo elinguNomb. | Inkcazo |
LB51 | 200mm(L)×120mm(H)×75mm(W) |
Ibhegi yokutshixa
Ukhuseleko lokuhlukaniswa kwamandla
Inkqubo yokuqinisekisa uvavanyo linyathelo eliyimfuneko kwaye alinako ukushiywa.Kule meko, abasebenzi abanalo ngaphambi kokuba izixhobo zisetyenziswe ukugqiba uvavanyo lomsebenzi wezixhobo, ngokukodwa iqhosha lokumisa likaxakeka kumsebenzi wempompo yodaka ngaphandle kokuvavanya, ukukhokelela ekuqhubeni i-motor wiring error ayifumanekanga, intsimi. ukulungiswa kwempompo yodaka i-vice driller nayo ayifuni ukuvavanya umsebenzi weqhosha, ngaphezulu ayizange ihambe ukuze iqinisekise ukwahlukaniswa kwamandla kuyasebenza, okokugqibela kuphantse ukuba neengxwelerha zeziphumo.
Inkqubo ye-Lockout Tagout ngumgangatho okhuselayo wokulawula amandla ayingozi (29 CFR 1910.147) ekhutshwe yi-OSHA (uKhuseleko lwezeMisebenzi kunye noLawulo lwezeMpilo) ngo-1989. Ukwahlula kunye nokucima umbane kumatshini okanye izixhobo zigqityiwe phambi kokuqala komsebenzi kumatshini okanye izixhobo ezitshixiwe okanye ezifakwe ilebhile.Uphononongo lubonise ukuba inkqubo yokulawula amandla inokunciphisa izinga lokwenzakala ngama-25 ukuya kuma-50 ekhulwini.Malunga ne-10% yazo zonke iingozi zemizi-mveliso zibangelwa kukusilela ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo amandla ayingozi.Ngokutsho kwe-OSHA yase-US, malunga neengozi ze-250,000 zibandakanyeka ngonyaka, apho i-50,000 ibangela ukulimala kwaye ngaphezu kwe-100 iyafa.
Isiphelo sokuvala i-tagout
Imithetho kunye nemimiselo idla ngokusekwa ngokusekelwe kwiithiyori ezifanelekileyo zobungcali kunye namava kunye nezifundo zeziganeko ezininzi ezifanelekileyo kwingingqi yasentshona ixesha elide, lishwankathelwe kwaye liphuculwe ngokuthe ngcembe.Uninzi lwemithetho kunye nemigaqo inezifundo ezininzi ezinzima emva kwayo,
Linyathelo elinamandla lemveliso ekhuselekileyo kunye nokukhusela ukhuseleko lobuqu lwabasebenzi.Kusisinyanzelo, kodwa ikwasisiqinisekiso.Owokuqala yimo kunye neendlela;le yokugqibela sisiphelo.
Uyilo lwezixhobo, ukuveliswa, ukufakwa, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa kwekhonkco ngalinye lemigangatho ehambelanayo kunye neemfuno, ezisisithintelo sokhuseleko lomqeshwa, xa lo mqobo waphukile, uya kukhokelela kwintlekele.
Iziganeko isizathu esingaphezulu kulawulo lokwazisa ngokhuseleko akwanelanga, kwinkqubo yolawulo lwemveliso kwaye akazange abonise ukhuseleko ingcamango abantu-oriented, ukusukelwa izinga lemveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, kukhokelela ukutenxa kwicala lolawulo, amagalelo okhuseleko (kubandakanywa izixhobo kunye notyalo-mali ixesha) zaxinzelwa kwaye kubangele ukuhla kweengozi rhoqo yokusebenza kokhuseleko, ukuze ilahleko yemarike.Umbono omfutshane wokunciphisa inkcitho yokhuseleko akunakwenzeka ukuba ubone izibonelelo zokhuseleko zilibazisekile.
Ekuphunyezweni kwenkqubo ye-Lockout Tagout, umntu kufuneka alishiye ithuba kwaye alandele ngokungqongqo iimfuno, kunokuba abe ngumthetho kwaye ahambe ngeendlela zokujongana neetshekhi.Kuphela ngokulandela ngononophelo iimfuno apho sinokuthi siqinisekise ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi.