Isihloko: Inkqubo ye-OSHA yokuvala iTagout: Ukuqinisekisa uKhuseleko ngeLOTO yokwahlulwa kunye neZixhobo
Intshayelelo:
Ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi lubaluleke kakhulu kulo naliphi na ishishini, kwaye i-Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) iseke imimiselo engqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bahlala kakuhle.Phakathi kwale mimiselo, inkqubo ye-OSHA Lockout Tagout (LOTO) idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni ukukhutshwa kwamandla ayingozi ngelixa abasebenzi besenza imisebenzi yolondolozo kunye nenkonzo.Eli nqaku lijolise ekunikeni ulwazi olubanzi malunga nenkqubo ye-OSHA Lockout Tagout, kubandakanywa neenkqubo zokuzihlukanisa ze-LOTO kunye nezixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezibandakanyekayo ekuphunyezweni kwayo.
Ukubaluleka kweNkqubo ye-OSHA yokuvala iTagout:
I-OSHA Lockout Tagout (LOTO)Inkqubo yenzelwe ukukhusela abasebenzi ekukhutshweni kwamandla angalindelekanga, ukuthintela iingozi, kunye nokwenzakala okunokubulala.Igubungela kakhulu izixhobo kunye noomatshini kuwo onke amashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukwenziwa, ukwakhiwa, kunye nezityalo zemichiza.Ngokusebenzisa imigaqo yeLOTO, abaqeshi baqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bakhuselekile kumbane, oomatshini kunye nemithombo yamandla ashushu.
Inkqubo yokwahlulwa kweLOTO:
Inkqubo yokwahlula yeLOTO ibandakanya iseti esemgangathweni yamanyathelo okuphelisa amandla kunye nokwahlula izixhobo, oomatshini kunye nemithombo yombane.Le nkqubo ifuna ezi zinto zilandelayo:
1. Isaziso nolungiselelo: Ngaphambi kokuba kuqaliswe inkqubo yeLOTO, abasebenzi kufuneka bazise abantu abachaphazelekayo, benze uhlolo olubanzi lomngcipheko, kwaye baqokelele ulwazi oluyimfuneko malunga nesixhobo okanye oomatshini.
2. Ukuvalwa kwezixhobo: Inyathelo elilandelayo kukuvala oomatshini okanye izixhobo, ngokulandela izikhokelo zomenzi okanye iinkqubo zokusebenza eziqhelekileyo (ii-SOPs).
3. Ukwahlulwa kwamandla: Ukwahlula imithombo yamandla kubandakanya ukuqhawula, ukuvala, okanye ukulawula ukuhamba kwamandla.Iiswitshi, iivalvu, okanye ezinye izixhobo zokutshixa kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukunqanda ukuvuselela amandla ngempazamo.
4. Ukutshixa kunye ne-tagout:Emva kokwahlulwa kwamandla, isixhobo sokutshixa kufuneka sisetyenziswe kumthombo wamandla ngamnye.Ithegi equlethe ulwazi olufanelekileyo, olufana negama lomqeshwa, umhla, nesizathu sokuvalelwa ngaphandle, nayo kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe njengesilumkiso esicacileyo esibonakalayo.
5. Ukuqinisekisa: Phambi kokuba nawuphi na umsebenzi wogcino okanye unikezelo lwenkonzo uqalise, ukuqinisekiswa okucokisekileyo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba yonke imithombo yamandla iye yabekwa yodwa ngempumelelo kwaye yacinywa amandla.
Isixhobo seLOTO esiBalulekileyo:
Izixhobo zeLOTO zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphumezeni inkqubo ngempumelelo.Ezinye izixhobo eziphambili ziquka:
1. Izixhobo zokutshixa: Ezi zixhobo zithintela ngokwasemzimbeni amandla ezixhobo ngexesha logcino okanye ulungiselelo.Imizekelo ibandakanya ii-haps zokutshixa, iivalvu, ii-circuit breakers, kunye nokuvalwa kweeplagi zombane.
2. Izixhobo zeTagout: Iithegi zibonelela ngesilumkiso esongezelelweyo kunye nolwazi olunxulumene nenkqubo yeLOTO.Ngokuqhelekileyo zincanyathiselwe kwizixhobo zokutshixa kwaye zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zoyilo kunye nolwazi olusemgangathweni.
3. Izitshixo: Izitshixo zisebenza njengeyona ndlela yokukhusela imithombo yamandla.Umqeshwa ngamnye ogunyazisiweyo kufuneka abe ne-padlock yakhe, aqinisekise ukuba nguye kuphela onokuwususa emva kokugqiba umsebenzi wolondolozo.
4. Izixhobo zokuzikhusela (PPE): Ezi zixhobo ziquka iiglavu, iiglasi, izigcina-ntloko, nazo naziphi na ezinye izixhobo zokukhusela eziyimfuneko ukukhusela abasebenzi kwiingozi ezinokubakho.
Isiphelo:
Inkqubo ye-OSHA Lockout Tagout (LOTO).ngundoqo ekukhuthazeni ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi ngexesha lolondolozo okanye kwimisebenzi yokubonelela.Ukuthobela inkqubo emiselweyo yokwahlulwa kweLOTO, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko weengozi kunye nokwenzakala okubangelwa kukukhutshwa kwamandla okungalindelekanga.Abaqeshi nabaqeshwa kufuneka baziqhelanise nezikhokelo ze-OSHA LOTO, basebenzisane ekuphumezeni inkqubo ngokufanelekileyo, nokudala indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo kumntu wonke.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-02-2023