Ungazikhetha njani ezona zitshixo ziLunayo zoKhuseleko kwiiMfuno zakho

Kwilizwe lokhuseleko lwemizi-mveliso, izitshixo zokhuseleko ziyimfuneko. Ezi zitshixo zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba oomatshini okanye izixhobo azifumaneki okwexeshana ukuze zisetyenziswe ngexesha lolondolozo okanye lolungiso. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-1989, i-OSHA (i-Occupational Safety and Health Administration) yazisa umgangatho we-Lockout / Tagout (LOTO) emva koluhlu lweziganeko ezinobungozi ezibangele ukulimala kunye nokufa. Ukusukela ngoko, ukubaluleka kokukhetha izitshixo ezifanelekileyo zokhuseleko kuye kwanda, kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi xa besebenza koomatshini abanokuba yingozi.

Ukukhetha ezona zitshixo zikhuselekileyo zokhuseleko kwiimfuno zakho zinokulula ukuba uyayazi into omawuyijonge. Iingqwalasela eziphambili zibandakanya ukuqonda iimfuno zesicelo sakho, ukuvavanya izinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuqina kwezitshixo, ukuchonga ubungakanani obuyimfuneko kunye nemilo, ukuqwalasela iindlela zokutshixa, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko oluyimfuneko.

Ukuqonda IiMfuno zakho zeSicelo esiSizo

Xa ukhetha isitshixo sokhuseleko, kubalulekile ukuqonda iimfuno ezithile zesicelo sakho. Iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kunye neemeko zenza kube yimfuneko iindidi ngeendidi zezitshixo ezisekwe kwizinto ezifana nobume bomatshini, indawo ekuya kusetyenziswa kuyo izitshixo, kunye neentlobo zeengozi ezikhoyo.

Umzekelo, izitshixo ezisetyenzisiweyo kulungiselelo lombane ziya kuba neenkcukacha ezahlukileyo xa kuthelekiswa nezo zisetyenziswa kwisimo somatshini. Izitshixo zokutshixa ngombane kufuneka zingasebenzisi kwaye zimelane neengozi zombane, ngelixa izitshixo zoomatshini zifuna ukomelela okuphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa kwimozulu kunye nomonakalo womzimba. Ukuqonda umxholo wesicelo sakho kuqinisekisa ukuba izitshixo ozikhethayo ziya kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ekuboneleleni ngokhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yokhuseleko.

Ukuchonga iindawo apho izitshixo zokutshixa ziya kusetyenziswa ngomnye umba obalulekileyo. Indawo etyekele kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, ukufuma okuphezulu, okanye izinto ezidlekayo ziya kufuna izitshixo ezenziwe ngezinto ezifana nentsimbi engatyiwa okanye iiplastiki ezomeleleyo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuqonda iipateni zokutshintsha kunye nenani labasebenzi ababandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokutshixwa kunganceda ekumiseleni inani kunye nohlobo lotshixo olufunekayo.

Ukuphonononga izinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuzinza

Imathiriyeli yesitshixo sokutshixa ibalulekile njengoko ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuqina kunye nobomi obude besitshixo. Izinto eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya insimbi engenasici, iplastiki, kunye ne-aluminium, nganye inika amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuqina kunye nokumelana nokubola.

Izitshixo zentsimbi ezomeleleyo zomelele kakhulu kwaye zimelana nomhlwa kunye ne-corrosion, zizenza zilungele indawo ezingqongileyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izitshixo zeplastiki azikho-conductive kwaye zikhaphukhaphu, zilungele ukusetyenziswa kombane apho ukuthintela ukuhanjiswa kombane kubalulekile. Izitshixo zeAluminiyam zibonelela ngolungelelwano oluhle phakathi kwamandla kunye nobunzima, zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kodwa zisenokungaxhathisi kwiikhemikhali ezinoburharha okanye ubushushu obugqithisileyo.

Ukomelela kukwanwenwela ekuxhathiseni ngokuchasene nokonakala kunye nomonakalo womzimba. Izitshixo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziyilelwe ukuba zimelane neenzame ezinamandla zokuzisusa kwaye kufuneka zibe nesixhobo sokutshixa esomeleleyo esixhathisa ukucholwa kunye nokufikelela okungagunyaziswanga. Ukuhlola izitshixo ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ukuphonononga iinkcukacha zemveliso kunokunika ulwazi malunga nokuqina kwazo kunye nokufaneleka kwazo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.

Ukuchonga ubungakanani obuyimfuneko kunye neMilo

Ubungakanani kunye nokumila zizinto ezisisiseko ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kuba ziphembelela ukuhambelana kwesitshixo kunye nesixhobo ojonge ukusikhusela. Izitshixo kufuneka zilinganiswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze zilingane iindawo zokutshixa koomatshini ngaphandle kokuba zibe nkulu kakhulu ukuba zingaphathwa okanye zibe zincinci kakhulu ukuba zikhuseleke ngokufanelekileyo.

Iimilo ezahlukahlukeneyo zokutshixa ziyafumaneka, ukusuka kwizitayile zokutshixa zemveli ukuya kwizitshixo ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe usetyenziso oluthile olufana neziphuli zesekethe okanye iivalvu zesilinda segesi. Ukukhetha imilo eyiyo kuqinisekisa ukuba isitshixo siyakungena ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye sisebenze ngokuchanekileyo ngaphandle kokuthintela inkqubo yokutshixa. Ityayile (inxalenye yesitshixo ejikelezisa isixhobo sokutshixa) kufuneka nayo ikhethwe ngononophelo ngokusekelwe kububanzi nobude bayo ukuze ilingane izixhobo zokutshixa.

Ukubonisana neencwadi zezixhobo zokusebenza kunye nokuqonda iindawo zokutshixa kuya kunceda ekumiseleni ubungakanani obufanelekileyo kunye nokumila kwezitshixo, ukuqinisekisa ukudityaniswa okungenamthungo kwiinkqubo zakho zokutshixa/zokukhupha.

Ukuqwalasela iiNdlela zokuTyaxa

Izitshixo zokhuseleko ziza neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokutshixa, kuquka izitshixo ezinamaqhosha kunye nezitshixo ezidityanisiweyo. Uhlobo ngalunye luneenzuzo zalo kunye nezinto ezinokuthi zibe khona, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zakho zokhuseleko oluthile.

Izitshixo ezinamaqhosha ziqhelekile kwaye zithe ngqo, zibonelela ngokutshixwa okukhuselekileyo ngesitshixo somzimba. Ezi zitshixo zinokutshixwa ngokwahlukileyo (isitshixo ngasinye sinesitshixo esikhethekileyo) okanye siqhotyoshelwe ngokufanayo (izitshixo ezininzi zinokuvulwa ngesitshixo esifanayo), ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokhuseleko kunye noncedo olufunekayo. Kumaqela amakhulu, ukuba ne-master key system kunokuba luncedo ekuqinisekiseni ufikelelo lokongamela kwiimeko zikaxakeka.

Ukutshixa okudityanisiweyo kuphelisa imfuno yezitshixo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wezitshixo ezilahlekileyo kunye nokuvumela abasebenzisi abaninzi ukuba bafikelele kwiindawo zokutshixa ngekhowudi yokudibanisa. Nangona kunjalo, bafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhowudi yokudibanisa ayicingeki ngokulula kwaye kwabelwana ngayo kuphela kubasebenzi abagunyazisiweyo.

Ukukhetha kuxhomekeke ekulinganiseni imfuno yokhuseleko, ukukhululeka kokusetyenziswa, kunye nolawulo lolawulo lokufikelela kwizitshixo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuThotyelwa kweMigangatho yoKhuseleko

Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko akunakuxoxwa xa ukhetha izitshixo zokhuseleko. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izitshixo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ze-OSHA zokutshixa/i-tagout (LOTO), phakathi kweminye imigangatho efanelekileyo, iqinisekisa ukuba ibonelela ngokhuseleko oluyimfuneko kubasebenzi kwaye ithintele iziphumo ezinokuthi zibe kho zomthetho ekungathotyelwani.

Izitshixo kufuneka zibe neempawu ezibonisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko emiselweyo. Ukuphonononga izatifikethi zokuthobela kunye namaxwebhu omenzi kunokubonelela ngesiqinisekiso esongezelelweyo. Ngaphaya koko, kuluncedo ukuhlala uhlaziywa ngalo naluphi na utshintsho kwimigaqo yokhuseleko enxulumene nenkqubo yokutshixa/i-tagout ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa okuqhubekayo.

Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi kwiinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokutshixa kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezitshixo ezithobelayo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokufezekisa ukuthotyelwa ngokupheleleyo kunye nokugcina indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo.

Ngamafutshane, ukukhetha ezona zitshixo zibalaseleyo zokhuseleko kubandakanya ukuqonda iimfuno ezithile zesicelo sakho, ukuvavanya imathiriyeli kunye nokuqina, ukuchonga ubungakanani obuyimfuneko kunye nokumila, ukuqwalasela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokutshixa, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko efanelekileyo. Ngokuvavanya ngokucokisekileyo ezi nqobo, unokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olululo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukukhetha isitshixo esifanelekileyo sokutshixa sisigqibo esibalulekileyo esichaphazela ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zokutshixwa/ukuphuma ngaphandle. Ukhetho olufanelekileyo lufuna ukuqonda okubanzi kosetyenziso oluthile, uvandlakanyo ngononophelo lwemathiriyeli yokutshixa kunye nokuqina, ubungakanani obufanelekileyo kunye nokubunjwa, ukuqwalaselwa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokutshixa, kunye nokubambelela ngokungqongqo kwimigangatho yokhuseleko.

Ngokutyala ixesha lokuvavanya le miba ngokucokisekileyo, unokubonelela ngendawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yokhuseleko, ekugqibeleni okukhokelela kwindawo yokusebenzela ekhuselekileyo nenemveliso. Izitshixo zokhuseleko zingabonakala njengenxalenye encinci yokhuseleko lwamashishini, kodwa impembelelo yazo inkulu xa ikhethwe ngokuchanekileyo.

FAQ

1. Zisetyenziselwa ntoni izitshixo zokhuseleko?

Izitshixo zokuvala ukhuseleko zisetyenziselwa ukukhusela oomatshini kunye nezixhobo ngexesha lokulungiswa okanye ukulungiswa ukuthintela ukusebenza ngengozi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi.

2. Ndisibona njani imathiriyeli efanelekileyo kwizitshixo zam zokhuseleko?

Khetha izinto ezisekelwe kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo kunye nesicelo; insimbi engenasici yokuqina, iplastiki ye-non-conductivity, kunye ne-aluminium yokulinganisa amandla kunye nobunzima.

3. Ingaba izitshixo zokhuseleko zingasetyenziselwa ngaphezulu kwesicelo esinye?

Ewe, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkcukacha zesitshixo zihambelana neemfuno zesicelo ngasinye ukugcina ukhuseleko nokuthotyelwa.

4. Uthini umahluko phakathi kwezitshixo eziqhotyoshwe ngokufanayo nezitshixo ngokwahlukileyo?

Izitshixo ezifakwe ngokulinganayo zinokuvulwa ngesitshixo esifanayo, zibonelela ngokulula, ngelixa izitshixo zifakwe ngokwahlukileyo zinezitshixo ezizodwa kwitshixo nganye, zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu.

5. Ingaba ikhona imigangatho yokhuseleko ekufuneka ndiyijonge kwizitshixo zam zokutshixa?

Ewe, qinisekisa ukuba izitshixo zithobela imigangatho ye-OSHA yokutshixa/i-tagout (LOTO) kunye nayo nayiphi na eminye imimiselo yokhuseleko efanelekileyo ejoliswe kushishino lwakho.