Ukwandiswa okusebenzayo kweUkutshixa tagoutindlela yokuvavanya
MiselaUkutshixa tagoutinkqubo yolawulo lovavanyo.Ukuze kuphunyezwe ngokufanelekileyo ulawulo lokuhlukaniswa kwamandla kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenkqubo yokusebenza, iUkutshixa tagoutinkqubo yolawulo lovavanyo kufuneka iphuhliswe kuqala.Kucetyiswa ukuba kusekwe iqela loqulunqo lwenkqubo, amalungu alo aqulunqwe ngabasebenzi bolawulo, abasebenzi bobugcisa, abasebenzi bolondolozo kunye nabameli bomsebenzi wesithuba sesebe ngalinye elikhulu lemveliso.Ngokusekwe kwimeko yokwenyani yemveliso, imixholo yenkqubo imiselwe kwaye ukuphunyezwa kwendawo kukhokelwa ngcono.Kwinkqubo yolungiselelo lwenkqubo, kugxininise kunxibelelwano noqeqesho nabasebenzi abasuka kwiindawo eziphantsi, kuphuculwe ukusebenza kunye nokubanengqiqo kwenkqubo, nokuqhubeka nokuqhuba uphicotho-zincwadi olukhethekileyo kwinkqubo yokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo, ukuphucula inkqubo nokuphucula ukwenziwa kwenkqubo. inkqubo.
Uqeqesho olubanzi, unxibelelwano olusebenzayo kunye nokuhambelana kokuqonda inkqubo.Uqeqesho yinxalenye ephambili yenkqubo eqhuba kakuhle.Ngaphambi kokusebenza kovavanyo lwenkqubo, ishishini kufuneka liququzelele iyunithi yolawulo lwabasebenzi, abasebenzi bobugcisa, abaqhubi ukuba baqhube uqeqesho lwenkqubo, ngokweemfuno zezikhundla ezahlukeneyo, inkqubo ngokwemigaqo yolawulo, itekhnoloji kunye nokusetyenziswa nomntu ngamnye ukuba athathe inxaxheba. Unxibelelwano lwe-Tlockout tagout, Ngokukodwa, ukusetyenziswa kokutshixa komntu, ukutshixa ngokubambisana kunyeUkutshixa tagoutamanyathelo achazwe ngokweenkcukacha, ukuze wonke umntu obandakanyekayo kwimveliso kunye nokugcinwa kweUkutshixa tagoutinkqubo yolawulo lovavanyo enobuchule, ukunciphisa ukuqonda kwabasebenzi inkqubo ekutenxeni, gcina ukuhambelana kokuqonda kwenkqubo.Ukongeza, le nkqubo iphononongwa kwaye iqeqeshwa minyaka le, ukuze abasebenzi babe nokuyiqonda nzulu indlela abayiqonda ngayo le nkqubo kwaye bamanyanise imigangatho yokuphunyezwa kwale nkqubo.Kwangaxeshanye, kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe “Ukutshixa tagoutuvavanyo" inyanga yomxholo wokhuseleko, ukwakhiwa kwe "Ukutshixa tagouttest” isiseko soqeqesho kunye neminye imisebenzi.
Imigangatho ephezulu, iimfuno ezingqongqo, qwalasela ngokusondeleyo ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo.Iimvavanyo ze-lockout tagout zijolise ekuphunyezweni kwemigangatho ephezulu, ukomeleza "ukuqina" kwenkqubo, kunye nokunxulunyaniswa novavanyo lomsebenzi.Umzekelo, ekuqaleni kokubhengezwa kwenkqubo yenkampani yepetrochemical, xa isixhobo silungiswa, iinkokeli zenkampani zikhulisa imeko, zibambe eli thuba, ziphumeze ngenkani ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yovavanyo ye-Lockout tagout, ifuna ngokucacileyo ukuba ithathe inxaxheba kuhlengahlengiso. yeyunithi kumsebenzi wohlengahlengiso phambi kophuhliso lwenkqubo yokutshixa yodwa, imisebenzi yogcino kufuneka iqhube indawo yokwahlulwa kwamandla ukuze kunikwe ingxelo yeenkcukacha-manani.Emva kokupaka, ukukhupha kunye nokutshintshwa kuyafaneleka, i-Lockout tagout iqhutyelwa kwiindawo zokuhlukaniswa kwamandla ngokuhambelana noluhlu oluchazwe ngaphambili lweenkcukacha-manani ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zingozi zokulimala komntu ezibangelwa kukukhululwa kwamandla ngengozi ngexesha lokulungiswa okukhulu.Emva koko, kulungiso oluncinci lwangaphambili lwenkampani, ukulungiswa okukhulu kunye nokuhlolwa kunye nokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokuqhubeka nokunikela ingqalelo ngokucokisekileyo kwimigangatho yokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yovavanyo lwe-Lockout tagout, uvavanyo lwethegi yokutshixa ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhlukaniseni amandla, ngokufanelekileyo. ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi, izixhobo zokusebenza kunye nokusingqongileyo kwinkqubo yokuhlolwa nokugcinwa kwayo.
Ngophicotho-zincwadi, kufunyenwe iintsilelo ekuphunyezweni komyalelo wenkqubo, kwaye iphucuka rhoqo.Uvavanyo lwe-lockout tagout kumashishini amaninzi ukukhuthaza ukuphunyezwa kweqondo elithile lobunzima, ngokukodwa ngenxa yokuba siziva sinzima, sandisa umthwalo womsebenzi, ngoko ke ukuqhubeka nokugcina kunye nokubambelela kungundoqo, kodwa kufuneka siqhubeke silungisa, siphucule kwaye sigqibelele.Umzekelo: Abalawuli benkampani yepetrochemical basebenzise naliphi na ithuba lokujonga ukhuseleko kunye nonxibelelwano ukuphonononga ukusetyenziswa kwesitshixo sokhuseleko kunye ne-Lockout tagout ene-eneji yodwa kwimisebenzi yolondolozo kwindawo, bancoma iiyunithi ezenze kakuhle, kwaye balungisa ukungafezeki. ngexesha.Iinqobo zokuphumeza zokwahlula amandla i-Lockout tagout iye yaphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo kwaye yandiswa.
Ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo kuvavanyo lwentsebenzo, njengomthetho-siseko ongenakwaphulwa.Inkampani kufuneka igqibe kwelokuba ukwaphula uvavanyo lwe-Lockout tagout kukwaphulwa okunzulu kwekhowudi yokhuseleko kwaye iyiphumeze njengomgaqo ongenakuthintelwa okanye ukwalelwa kwenkampani.Imizekelo yolwaphulo lwenkqubo yovavanyo lwe-tagout ibandakanya:
(1) Yonke imithombo yamandla ayikho yodwa.
(2) akazange avavanye okanye abone uvavanyo lwesiphumo sokuzihlukanisa sesixhobo sombane.
(3) Sebenzisa iivalve ezitshixwayo kunye nezitshixo.
(4) Susa iilebhile kunye nezitshixo ngaphandle kokugunyaziswa.
(5) Yiba nezitshixo zokuncedisa ezongezelelweyo.
(6) Ukubamba izitshixo zokutshixa ezidityanisiweyo kunye nayo nayiphi na indlela yokuziphatha echasene nemigaqo yale nkqubo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-18-2023