Izixhobo zokutshixazizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi xa besenza ulondolozo okanye belungisa izixhobo zombane.Banqanda ukusebenza ngengozi koomatshini okanye izixhobo ezinokubangela ingozi kubasebenzi.Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezixhobo zokutshixa ezikhoyo, ngasinye siyilelwe usetyenziso oluthile.Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zokutshixa, ngokugxila kwi-loto yokutshixa kunye nezixhobo zokutshixa zabaphuli beesekethe.
Izitshixo zeLoto, ezaziwa ngokubaukutshixa/ukutshixa i-tagout, yenye yezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zezixhobo zokutshixa.Zisetyenziselwa ukuvala ngokukhuselekileyo imithombo yamandla, efana nokutshintsha kombane, iivalve, okanye izixhobo, ukuthintela ukusebenza ngengozi okanye okungagunyaziswanga.Ezi zitshixo ziza ngezitayile ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa izitshixo, izitshixo ezidityanisiweyo, kunye nezitshixo zezitshixo, kwaye zihlala zenziwe ngezinto ezomeleleyo ezifana nentsimbi okanye ialuminiyam ukumelana nemekobume yemizi-mveliso erhabaxa.
Xa kufikwa kuizixhobo zokutshixa kubaphuli beesekethe, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezikhoyo.Olunye uhlobo oludumileyo kukuvalwa kwe-breaker circuit, eyilelwe ngokukodwa ukulingana phezu kokutshintsha okanye ukutshintshela i-breaker circuit ukukhusela ukuba ingavulwa.Ezi zixhobo zokutshixa zifumaneka kuluhlu lobungakanani ukuze kuhlaliswe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabaphuli beesekethe kwaye zihlala zixhotyiswe nge-hasp okanye i-clamp ukuze zikhuseleke endaweni.
Olunye uhlobo lweisixhobo sokutshixa sabaphuli beeseketheyithegi yokuvala isitshixo sesiphaluka.Esi sixhobo asithinteli nje ngokomzimba ukuba i-breaker circuit isebenze kodwa inika isibonakaliso esibonakalayo sesimo sesixhobo.Ithegi inokudityaniswa kwisixhobo sokutshixa ukubonisa iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo, ezifana nesizathu sokuvalwa, igama labasebenzi abagunyazisiweyo, umhla kunye nexesha lokuvalwa.
Ukwengeza kwiizitshixo zeloto kunye nezixhobo zokutshixa zabaphuli beesekethe, kukho ezinye iintlobo zezixhobo zokutshixa ezilungiselelwe izixhobo ezithile kunye noomatshini.Umzekelo, iihaps zokutshixa zisetyenziselwa ukutshixa ngaphandle ngokukhuselekileyo imithombo yamandla emininzi ngesixhobo esinye, oko kuyenza ilungele iimeko zokutshixwa kweqela.Ngeli xesha, izixhobo zokuvala ivalve yebhola ziyilelwe ukuba zilingane phezu komqheba wevalve yebhola ukuyithintela ukuba ingajikwa, kwaye izixhobo zokutshixa iintambo zisetyenziselwa ukutshixa izixhobo ezinkulu nezinemilo engaqhelekanga.
Xa ukhetha iisixhobo sokutshixa, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno ezithile zesixhobo okanye oomatshini abavalelwa ngaphandle.Izinto ezifana nodidi lomthombo wamandla, ubungakanani kunye nokumila kwesixhobo, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo kufuneka zonke zithathelwe ingqalelo.Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zokutshixwa zithobela imigangatho yokhuseleko efanelekileyo kunye nemimiselo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo.
Ukuqukumbela, loto lotshixo kunyeizixhobo zokutshixa kubaphuli beeseketheyimizekelo nje emibini yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo zokutshixa ezikhoyo.Ngokukhetha isixhobo esifanelekileyo sokutshixa kwisicelo esinikiweyo, abasebenzi banokuzikhusela ngokufanelekileyo kwimithombo yamandla eyingozi kwaye bathintele iingozi emsebenzini.Kubalulekile ukuba abaqeshi kunye neengcali zokhuseleko banike uqeqesho olufanelekileyo kunye nesikhokelo ekukhethweni nasekusetyenzisweni kwezixhobo zokutshixa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwabo bonke abasebenzi ababandakanyekayo ekugcinweni nasekulungiseni imisebenzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-30-2023