1. Intshayelelo ye-Lockout/Tagout (LOTO)
Inkcazo yokutshixa/iTagout (LOTO)
I-Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) ibhekiselele kwinkqubo yokhuseleko esetyenziswa kwiindawo zokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba oomatshini nezixhobo zivalwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye azikwazi ukuqaliswa kwakhona phambi kokuba kugqitywe ugcino okanye unikezelo. Oku kubandakanya ukwahlula imithombo yamandla yesixhobo kunye nokusebenzisa izitshixo (ukutshixa) kunye neethegi (i-tagout) ukunqanda ukuvuselela amandla ngempazamo. Inkqubo ikhusela abasebenzi ekukhululweni okungalindelekanga kwamandla anobungozi, oku kunokukhokelela ekulimaleni okubi okanye ukufa.
Ukubaluleka kweLOTO kuKhuseleko lweNdawo yoMsebenzi
Ukuphumeza iinkqubo zeLOTO kubalulekile ekugcineni indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo. Inciphisa umngcipheko weengozi ngexesha lemisebenzi yokulungisa ngokuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bakhuselekile kwimithombo yamandla eyingozi, njengombane, iikhemikhali, kunye namandla oomatshini. Ngokubambelela kwiiprothokholi zeLOTO, imibutho inokunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okwenzakala, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukhuseleko kwindawo yokusebenza ngokubanzi kwaye ikhuthaze inkcubeko yokhathalelo noxanduva phakathi kwabasebenzi. Ukongeza, ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yeLOTO kudla ngokugunyaziswa zii-arhente ezilawulayo ezifana ne-OSHA, igxininisa ngakumbi ukubaluleka kwayo ekukhuseleni abasebenzi kunye nokugcina ukuthotyelwa kwezomthetho.
2. IiNgcebiso eziPhambili zokuThixwa/I-Tagout (LOTO)
Umahluko phakathi kwe-Lockout kunye ne-Tagout
Ukutshixa kunye ne-tagout zizinto ezimbini ezahlukileyo kodwa ezihambelanayo zokhuseleko lwe-LOTO. Ukutshixa ngaphandle kubandakanya ukukhusela ngokwasemzimbeni izixhobo ezihlukanisa amandla kunye nezitshixo ukuthintela ukuba oomatshini bavuleleke. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngabasebenzi abagunyazisiweyo kuphela abanesitshixo okanye indibaniselwano abanokususa isitshixo. I-Tagout, kwelinye icala, ibandakanya ukubeka ithegi yesilumkiso kwisixhobo sokwahlula amandla. Le thegi ibonisa ukuba isixhobo akufuneki sisetyenziswe kwaye inika ulwazi malunga nokuba ngubani ovale ukuvalwa nokuba kutheni. Ngelixa i-tagout isebenza njengesilumkiso, ayiboneleli ngomqobo womzimba ofanayo nokutshixa.
Indima yeZixhobo zokutshixa kunye neZixhobo zeTagout
Izixhobo zokutshixa zizixhobo ezibonakalayo, ezinje ngee-padlock kunye nee-haps, ezikhusela izixhobo zokwahlula amandla kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, zithintela ukusebenza ngengozi. Zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba oomatshini abanakuphinda baqalise ukuphinda baqalise ukusebenza ngelixa kusalungiswa. Izixhobo zeTagout, ezibandakanya iithegi, iilebhile, kunye neempawu, zibonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nemo yokutshixwa kunye nokulumkisa abanye ngokuchasene nokusebenzisa isixhobo. Ngokudibeneyo, ezi zixhobo zongeza ukhuseleko ngokubonelela ngemiqobo yomzimba kunye nolwazi ukuthintela ukusebenza koomatshini obekungalindelekanga.
Isishwankathelo sezixhobo zokwahlula amandla
Izixhobo zokwahlula amandla zizinto ezilawula ukuhamba kwamandla koomatshini okanye izixhobo. Imizekelo eqhelekileyo ibandakanya abaphuli beesekethe, iiswitshi, iivalve, kunye nokuqhawula. Ezi zixhobo zibalulekile kwinkqubo yeLOTO, njengoko kufuneka zichongwe kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke imithombo yamandla ibekwe yodwa phambi kokuba kuqale ulondolozo. Ukuqonda indlela yokusebenza ngempumelelo nokukhusela ezi zixhobo kubalulekile kukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nokuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kweenkqubo zeLOTO.
3. Ukuvalwa kwe-OSHA / i-Tagout Standard
1. Isishwankathelo seeMfuno ze-OSHA zeLOTO
I-Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) ichaza iimfuno ezibalulekileyo ze-Lockout / Tagout (LOTO) phantsi komgangatho we-29 CFR 1910.147. Lo mgangatho ugunyazisa ukuba abaqeshi baphumeze inkqubo yeLOTO ebanzi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi ngexesha lolondolozo kunye nokusetyenzwa koomatshini. Iimfuno eziphambili ziquka:
· Iinkqubo ezibhaliweyo: Abaqeshi kufuneka baphuhlise kwaye bagcine iinkqubo ezibhaliweyo zokulawula amandla ayingozi.
· Uqeqesho: Bonke abasebenzi abagunyazisiweyo nabachaphazelekayo kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho kwiinkqubo zeLOTO, baqinisekise ukuba bayayiqonda ingozi eyayanyaniswa namandla ayingozi kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo zokutshixa kunye ne-tagout.
· Ukuhlolwa kwamaxesha athile: Abaqeshi kufuneka baqhube uhlolo rhoqo lweenkqubo zeLOTO ubuncinane ngonyaka ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
2. Ngaphandle koMgangatho we-OSHA
Ngelixa umgangatho we-OSHA LOTO usebenza ngokubanzi, izinto ezithile ezingaphandle zikhona:
· Utshintsho lweSixhobo esiNcinci: Imisebenzi engabandakanyi amandla okukhutshwa kwamandla ayingozi, njengotshintsho oluncinci lwesixhobo okanye uhlengahlengiso, alunakufuna iinkqubo ezipheleleyo zeLOTO.
· Isixhobo se-Cord-and-Plag: Kwisixhobo esiqhagamshelwe ngentambo kunye neplagi, i-LOTO ayinakusebenza ukuba iplagi ifikeleleka ngokulula, kwaye abasebenzi abavezwanga kwiingozi ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwayo.
· IiMeko eziKhethekileyo zoMsebenzi: Imisebenzi ethile ebandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezikhutshwa ngokukhawuleza okanye iinxalenye eziyilelwe ukusebenza ngaphandle kwe-LOTO nazo zingawela ngaphandle komgangatho, ngaphandle kokuba amanyathelo okhuseleko avavanyiwe ngokwaneleyo.
Abaqeshi kufuneka bavavanye ngenyameko imeko nganye ukuze baqinisekise ukuba iinkqubo zeLOTO ziyimfuneko na.
3. Ukwaphulwa okuqhelekileyo kunye nezohlwayo
Ukungahambelani nomgangatho we-OSHA LOTO kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi. Ukwaphulwa okuqhelekileyo kubandakanya:
· Uqeqesho olunganelanga: Ukusilela ukuqeqesha ngokufanelekileyo
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-19-2024