IsiKhokelo esiBanzi se-Lockout Tagout (LOTO)

IsiKhokelo esiBanzi se-Lockout Tagout (LOTO)

I-Lockout Tagout (LOTO) yinkqubo yokhuseleko eyimfuneko esetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso nakwezinye iindawo ezisingqongileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba oomatshini okanye izixhobo zivalwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye azikwazi ukuqaliswa kwakhona phambi kokuba kugqitywe ugcino okanye umsebenzi wokusevisa. Le nkqubo ibalulekile kukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nokuthintela ukwenzakala ngengozi okanye ukufa. Ukususela ekubhengezweni kwemigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nemimiselo, i-LOTO ibe luphawu lokhuseleko lwamashishini.

I-Lockout Tagout (LOTO) linyathelo lokhuseleko elibalulekileyo eliyilelwe ukuthintela ukuqala koomatshini okungalindelekanga ngexesha logcino okanye imisebenzi yokusevisa. Ukubambelela kwiinkqubo zeLOTO kunceda ukukhusela abasebenzi kukwenzakala kunye nokuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo.

Kutheni i-Lockout Tagout ibalulekile?

Iinkqubo ze-Lockout Tagout zibalulekile kukhuseleko lwasemsebenzini, ngenxa yobungozi obukhulu obunxulumene nokuqaliswa komatshini okungalindelekanga. Ngaphandle kweeprothokholi ezifanelekileyo zeLOTO, abasebenzi banokuvezwa kwiimeko ezinobungozi ezikhokelela kumonzakalo omkhulu okanye nokufa. Ngokubeka yodwa imithombo yamandla kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba oomatshini abanakuvulwa ngempazamo, iLOTO ibonelela ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo yokulawula amandla ayingozi kwindawo yokusebenza.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko yemizi-mveliso, oomatshini banokuvulwa ngokungalindelekanga ngenxa yemithombo yamandla ombane, oomatshini, olwenziwa ngamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, okanye omoya. Oku kuvula ngesiquphe kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kubasebenzi abenza imisebenzi yolondolozo okanye yokunikezela ngeenkonzo. Ukwamkela iinkqubo zeLOTO kunciphisa le mingcipheko ngokuqinisekisa ukuba oomatshini bahlala "kwimeko ye-zero ene-eneji," ngokufanelekileyo babeke bucala imithombo yamandla de umsebenzi wogcino ugqitywe ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuphumeza iinkqubo zeLOTO kukwayimfuno yolawulo kumashishini amaninzi. I-Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) e-United States igunyazisa iiprothokholi ze-LOTO phantsi koLawulo lwayo lomgangatho onobungozi wamandla (29 CFR 1910.147). Iinkampani ezisilelayo ukuthobela le mimiselo zinokujongana nezohlwayo kunye namatyala abalulekileyo, singasathethi ke ngoxanduva lokuziphatha kunye nolusesikweni lokukhusela abasebenzi babo.

Amacandelo aphambili eNkqubo yeLOTO

Inkqubo ye-Lockout Tagout eyimpumelelo iquka izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Into nganye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ulawulo olubanzi lwamandla ayingozi:

1. Iinkqubo ezibhaliweyo:Isiseko sayo nayiphi na inkqubo yeLOTO esebenzayo yiseti yeenkqubo ezibhaliweyo ezineenkcukacha. Ezi nkqubo kufuneka zichaze amanyathelo athile okuvalwa, ukwahlula, ukuvala, kunye nokukhusela oomatshini ukulawula amandla ayingozi. Inkqubo ecacileyo kunye nemfutshane inceda ekulinganiseni izenzo kwintlangano yonke, ukunciphisa ithuba lempazamo yomntu.
2. UQeqesho neMfundo:Ukuze iinkqubo zeLOTO zisebenze kakuhle, bonke abasebenzi, ngakumbi abo babandakanyekayo kwimisebenzi yolondolozo neyokubonelela ngeenkonzo, kufuneka baqeqeshwe ngokufanelekileyo. Iinkqubo zoqeqesho kufuneka zibandakanye ukubaluleka kweLOTO, imingcipheko enxulumene noko, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuchanekileyo kwezixhobo zokutshixa kunye neethegi. Iikhosi zokuhlaziya rhoqo zikwabalulekile ukugcina uqeqesho lusebenza ngoku kwaye lufanelekile.
3. Izixhobo zokutshixa kunye neeThegi:Izixhobo eziphathekayo ezisetyenziswe kwinkqubo yeLOTO zibaluleke ngokulinganayo. Izixhobo zokutshixa zikhusela ngokwasemzimbeni izixhobo ezibeka yedwa amandla kwindawo evaliweyo, ngelixa iithegi zisebenza njengezalathisi ezilumkisayo zokuba umatshini othile akufuneki usetyenziswe. Zombini kufuneka zomelele, zifane kwindawo yonke, kwaye zikwazi ukumelana neemeko zokusingqongileyo kwindawo yokusebenza.
4. Uhlolo lwamaxesha ngamaxesha:Ukubeka iliso kwimpumelelo yenkqubo yeLOTO ngokuhlolwa rhoqo kubalulekile. Olu hlolo lunceda ukuchonga naziphi na izikhewu okanye iintsilelo kwiinkqubo nokuqinisekisa ukuba onke amacandelo eprogram alandelwa ngokuchanekileyo. Uhlolo kufuneka lwenziwe ngabasebenzi abagunyazisiweyo abazazi kakuhle iimfuno zeLOTO.
5. Ukubandakanyeka kwabasebenzi:Ukubandakanyeka kwabasebenzi kuphuhliso nokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yeLOTO kukhuthaza umoya wokhuseleko ngaphakathi kwiziko. Igalelo labasebenzi linokubonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo kwiingozi ezinokubakho kunye nezisombululo ezisebenzayo. Ukukhuthaza abasebenzi ukuba baxele iimeko ezingakhuselekanga kwaye bathathe inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwiintlanganiso zokhuseleko kunokukhokelela ekuphuculweni okuqhubekayo kweenkqubo zeLOTO.

Amanyathelo kwiNkqubo yeLOTO

Inkqubo ye-Lockout Tagout ibandakanya amanyathelo abalulekileyo aliqela ekufuneka alandelwe ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi bezolondolozo. Nalu ujongo oluneenkcukacha kwinyathelo ngalinye:

1. Ukulungiselela:Phambi kokuba aqalise nawuphi na umsebenzi wesondlo okanye wokubonelela, umqeshwa ogunyazisiweyo kufuneka achonge uhlobo kunye nobukhulu bemithombo yamandla ekhoyo. Oku kubandakanya ukuphononongwa koomatshini kunye nokuqonda iinkqubo ezithile ezifunekayo ukwahlula nokulawula umthombo ngamnye wamandla.
2. Cima:Inyathelo elilandelayo libandakanya ukuvala umatshini okanye izixhobo. Oku kuqhutyelwa ngokuhambelana neenkqubo ezimisiweyo zokuqinisekisa ukuvala ngokukhawuleza kunye nokulawulwa, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhutshwa kwamandla ngokukhawuleza.
3. Ukubekwa wedwa:Kweli nyathelo, yonke imithombo yamandla esondla umatshini okanye izixhobo zodwa. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuqhawula unikezelo lwamandla, ukuvala iivalvu, okanye ukhuseleko loqhagamshelwano ngoomatshini ukuthintela ukuhamba kwamandla.
4. Ukuvalwa:Umqeshwa ogunyazisiweyo usebenzisa izixhobo zokutshixa kwizixhobo zokwahlula amandla. Esi sitshixo somzimba siqinisekisa ukuba umthombo wamandla awukwazi ukwenziwa ngokungalindelekanga ngexesha lomsebenzi wolondolozo.
5. Tagout:Kunye nesixhobo sokutshixa, ithegi incamathele kumthombo wamandla ozimeleyo. Ithegi ibandakanya ulwazi malunga nesizathu sokuvala, umntu onoxanduva, kunye nomhla. Oku kusebenza njengesilumkiso kwabanye abasebenzi ukuba bangasebenzisi oomatshini.
6. Ukuqinisekisa:Phambi kokuba uqalise nawuphi na umsebenzi wokulungisa, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba imithombo yamandla ibe yodwa ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokuzama ukuqalisa umatshini, ukujonga amandla ashiyekileyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iindawo zokuzahlula zikhuselekile.
7. Inkonzo:Nje ukuba uqinisekiso lugqityiwe, ulondolozo okanye umsebenzi wokusevisa unokuqhubeka ngokukhuselekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuhlala uphaphile kuyo yonke le nkqubo kwaye ulungele ukujongana nazo naziphi na iimeko ezingalindelekanga.
8. Ukunika amandla kwakhona:Emva kokuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe, umqeshwa ogunyazisiweyo kufuneka alandele uthotho lwamanyathelo ukususa ngokukhuselekileyo izixhobo zokutshixa kunye nokuvuselela izixhobo. Oku kubandakanya ukujonga ukuba zonke izixhobo kunye nabasebenzi bacacile, ukuqinisekisa ukuba bonke oonogada baphinde bafakwe, kunye nokunxibelelana nabasebenzi abachaphazelekayo.

Imingeni eqhelekileyo ekuPhumezweni kweLOTO

Ngelixa ukubaluleka kweenkqubo zeLOTO kuqondwa kakuhle, iinkampani zinokujongana nemingeni emininzi ngexesha lokuphunyezwa. Ukuqonda le mingeni kunokunceda ekuyileni iindlela zokuyoyisa:

lUkungazi kunye nokunqongophala koQeqesho:Amaxesha amaninzi, abasebenzi basenokungazazi ngokupheleleyo iingozi ezinxulunyaniswa namandla ayingozi angalawulekiyo okanye banokungabi noqeqesho olufanelekileyo kwiinkqubo zeLOTO. Ukuchasana noku, iinkampani kufuneka zityale imali kwiinkqubo zoqeqesho ezibanzi eziqaqambisa ukubaluleka kweLOTO kwaye zibonelele ngokuziqhelanisa nokuzisebenzisa izixhobo zokutshixa kunye neethegi.

lOomatshini abaNgxaki kunye neMithombo yaMandla amaninzi:Oomatshini banamhlanje bemizi-mveliso banokuntsonkotha kakhulu, benemithombo yamandla edibeneyo emininzi. Ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokwahlula umthombo ngamnye kunokuba nzima kwaye kufuna ukuqonda ngokucokisekileyo koyilo kunye nokusebenza kwesixhobo. Ukuphuhliswa kwezicwangciso ezineenkcukacha kunye neenkqubo zomatshini ngamnye kunokunceda kule nkqubo.

lUkuthozama kunye neendlela ezimfutshane:Kwindawo exakekileyo yomsebenzi, kusenokubakho isilingo sokuthatha iindlela ezimfutshane okanye udlule iinkqubo zeLOTO ukonga ixesha. Oku kunokuba yingozi kakhulu kwaye kujongele phantsi yonke inkqubo yokhuseleko. Ukuphumeza ukubeka iliso okungqongqo kunye nokukhuthaza inkcubeko yokhuseleko kuqala kunokunciphisa lo mngcipheko.

lUsetyenziso olungangqinelaniyo:Kwimibutho emikhulu, ukungangqinelani ekusebenziseni iinkqubo zeLOTO kumaqela ahlukeneyo okanye amasebe kunokuvela. Ukulinganisa iiprothokholi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukunyanzeliswa okungaguqukiyo ngophicotho lwamaxesha kunye nophononongo lwabalingane kunceda ukugcina ukufana.

lUnyino loYilo lweZixhobo:Abanye oomatshini abadala kusenokwenzeka ukuba abayilwanga ngeenkqubo zeLOTO zangoku engqondweni. Ukubuyisela kwakhona iindawo zokutshixa okanye izixhobo zokuphucula kunokunceda ukulungelelanisa nemigangatho yokhuseleko lwangoku.

Ukuqukumbela

I-Lockout Tagout (LOTO) yinto eyimfuneko yokhuseleko emsebenzini, ngakumbi kwiindawo zemizi-mveliso apho amandla ayingozi ebeka isoyikiso esibalulekileyo. Ngokubandakanya iinkqubo ezibanzi zeLOTO ezibandakanya iinkqubo ezibhaliweyo, uqeqesho, ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo, ukuhlolwa rhoqo, kunye nokubandakanyeka kwabasebenzi, iinkampani zinokukhusela ngempumelelo abasebenzi bazo. Ukubambelela kwiLOTO akuqinisekisi kuphela ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kodwa kukwakhuthaza umoya wokhuseleko, ekugqibeleni okukhokelela kwindawo ekhuselekileyo nesebenza ngempumelelo.

FAQ

1.Yintoni eyona njongo ye-Lockout Tagout (LOTO)?

Eyona njongo iphambili yeLOTO kukuthintela ukuqalisa ngengozi okanye ukukhutshwa kwamandla ayingozi ngexesha logcino okanye imisebenzi yokunikezela ngeenkonzo, ngaloo ndlela kukhuselwa abasebenzi ekwenzakaleni.

2.Ngubani onoxanduva lokuphumeza iinkqubo zeLOTO?

Abaqeshwa abagunyazisiweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo abo benza imisebenzi yesondlo okanye yokunikezela ngeenkonzo, banoxanduva lokuphumeza iinkqubo zeLOTO. Nangona kunjalo, bonke abasebenzi kufuneka bazi kwaye babambelele kwiiprothokholi zeLOTO.

3.Kufuneka kuqhutywe kangaphi uqeqesho lweLOTO?

Uqeqesho lweLOTO kufuneka luqhutywe ekuqaleni xa kuqeshwa kwaye rhoqo emva koko, rhoqo ngonyaka okanye njengoko utshintsho kwisixhobo okanye iinkqubo zisenzeka.

4.Ziziphi iziphumo zokungalandeli iinkqubo zeLOTO?

Ukungaphumeleli ukulandela iinkqubo ze-LOTO kunokubangela ukulimala kakhulu, ukufa, iintlawulo zolawulo, kunye nokuphazamiseka okukhulu kokusebenza.

5.Ngaba iinkqubo zeLOTO zingasetyenziswa kuzo zonke iintlobo zoomatshini?